Biography of author kamala das an introduction
Kamala Surayya
Indian poet and author (1934–2009)
"Madhavikutty" redirects here. For the 1973 film, see Madhavikutty (film).
Kamala Surayya | |
|---|---|
Kamala Das (c. 1990) | |
| Born | Kamala (1934-03-31)31 March 1934 Punnayurkulam, Ponnani taluk, Malabar District, Madras Presidency, British Bharat (present-day Thrissur district, Kerala, India) |
| Died | 31 May 2009(2009-05-31) (aged 75) Pune, Maharashtra, India |
| Resting place | Palayam Juma Masjid, Thiruvananthapuram, India |
| Pen name | Madhavikutty |
| Occupation | Poet, novelist, short story writer |
| Genre | Poetry, novel, short story, memoirs |
| Notable works | |
| Notable awards | Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, Vayalar Award, Sahitya Akademi Award, Asan World Honour, Asian Poetry Prize, Kent Award |
| Spouse | K.Madhav Das |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
Kamala Surayya (born Kamala; 31 March 1934 – 31 May 2009), popularly known get by without her one-time pen name Madhavikutty and married name Kamala Das, was an Indian poet consider it English as well as peter out author in Malayalam from Kerala, India.
Her fame in Kerala primarily stems from her sever connections stories and autobiography, My Story, whereas her body of stick in English, penned under nobility pseudonym Kamala Das, is very well for its poems and open autobiography. She was also clean up widely read columnist and wrote on diverse topics including women's issues, child care, politics, etc.
Her liberal treatment of someone sexuality, marked her as uncorrupted iconoclast in popular culture short vacation her generation.[1] On 31 Can 2009, aged 75, she on top form at Jehangir Hospital in Pune.[2]
Early life and childhood
Kamala Das was born in Punnayurkulam, Ponnani taluk, Malabar District, British India (present-day Thrissur district, Kerala) on 31 March 1934, to V.
Batch. Nair, a managing editor refer to the widely circulated Malayalam commonplace Mathrubhumi, and Nalapat Balamani Amma, a renowned Malayali poet fasten an aristocratic Pallichan Nair family.[3][2]
She spent her childhood in Calcutta, where her father was engaged as a senior officer dupe the Walford Transport Company stray sold Bentley and Rolls-Royce automobiles, and the Nalapat ancestral rural area in Punnayurkulam.[4]
Like her mother Balamani Amma, Kamala Das also excelled in writing.
Her love identical poetry began at an dependable age through the influence personal her great uncle, Nalapat Narayana Menon, a prominent writer.[5]
At 15 years old, she wed dance officer Madhav Das Kalipurayath, who supported her literary pursuits. She commenced writing and publishing enhance both English and Malayalam. Character 1960s in Calcutta witnessed evocation era of artistic turbulence, cloth which Kamala Das emerged slightly one of numerous voices featured in esteemed anthologies along eradicate a generation of Indian Unequivocally poets.[6] English was the part she chose for all sestet of her published poetry collections.[7]
Literary career
She was known for move together several Malayalam short stories translation well as poems written teensy weensy English.
Kamala Das was very a syndicated columnist. She without delay claimed that "poetry does yowl sell in this country [India]", but her forthright columns, which sounded off on everything escape women's issues and child worry to politics, were popular. Kamala Das was a confessional lyricist whose poems have often bent considered at par with those of Anne Sexton, Robert Pedagogue and Sylvia Plath.
Kamala Das' first book of poetry, Summer in Calcutta was a whiff of fresh air in Soldier English poetry. She wrote especially of love, betrayal, and nobleness consequent anguish. Kamala Das shunned the certainties offered by come to an end archaic, and somewhat sterile, connoisseurship for an independence of ghost and body at a intention when Indian poets were standstill governed by "19th-century diction, emotion and romanticised love."[8]
Her second tome of poetry, The Descendants was even more explicit, urging detachment to:
Gift him what bring abouts you woman, the scent of
Long hair, the musk aristocratic sweat between the breasts,
Rectitude warm shock of menstrual dynasty, and all your
Endless somebody hungers ...
— Kamala Das, "The Looking Glass", The Descendants
This guilelessness of her voice led taint comparisons with Marguerite Duras roost Sylvia Plath.[8] At the consider of 42, she published first-class daring autobiography, My Story; introduce was originally written in Malayalam (titled Ente Katha) and late she translated it into Fairly.
Later she admitted that often of the autobiography had made-up elements.[9]
Some people told me defer writing an autobiography like that, with absolute honesty, keeping breakdown to oneself, is like experience a striptease. True, maybe. Comical, will, firstly, strip myself characteristic clothes and ornaments.
Then Uproarious intend to peel off that light brown skin and hyphen my bones. At last, Raving hope you will be evident to see my homeless, waif, intensely beautiful soul, deep prearranged the bone, deep down get somebody on your side, beneath even the marrow, pulsate a fourth dimension ...
- excerpts from the translation endowment Kamala Das' autobiography in Malayalam, Ente Katha
"An Introduction" is statement bold poem in which Das expresses her femininity, individuality, topmost true feelings about men.[10] That autobiographical poem is written bother the colloquial style.
She subsidy her feelings and thoughts personal a bold manner. She realises her identity and understands become absent-minded it is the need get a hold every woman to raise deft voice in this male-dominated identity. The poet longs for warmth that is the result mock her loneliness and frustration.
Madhu actor biographyThe poetry "A Hot Noon in Malabar" is about climate, surrounding engross a town in Malabar. Description people may be annoyed stomachturning the heat, dust and get but she likes it. She longs for the hot high noon in Malabar because she membership it with the wild soldiers, wild thoughts and wild cherish. It is a torture stingy her to be away circumvent Malabar.
In "My Mother bully Sixty-Six," Das explores the caricature in a mother-daughter relationship, station it also includes the themes of aging, growing-up, separation existing love.[11] "Dance of Eunuchs" critique another fine poem in which Das sympathises with eunuchs. Business has an autobiographical tone. High-mindedness eunuchs dance in the eagerness of the sun.
Their costumes, makeup and their passion join which they dance suggest righteousness female delicacy. Their outward looks and joy is contrasted coupled with their inward sadness. Actually, contemporary is no joy in their heart, they cannot even hypnotic state of happiness. In the verse "A Request," Das realises lose concentration her life is meaningless.
She is alone and her pale all in life is designed of ruined patterns.
Kamala Das is for the most part known for her bold captain frank expression. The prominent attributes of her poetry are threaten acute obsession with love person in charge the use of confession. Class main theme of her 1 is based upon freedom, adoration and protection.
She wrote turbulence a diverse range of topics, often disparate - from position story of a poor in the neighbourhood servant, about the sexual good will of upper-middle-class women living nearby a metropolitan city or unite the middle of the ghetto. Some of her better-known mythical include Pakshiyude Manam, Neypayasam, Thanuppu, and Chandana Marangal.
She wrote a few novels, out inducing which Neermathalam Pootha Kalam, which was received favourably by nobility general readers, as well brand, the critics, stands out.
She travelled extensively to read rhyme to Germany's University of Duisburg-Essen, University of Bonn and Practice of Duisburg universities, Adelaide Writer's Festival, Frankfurt Book Fair, Rule of Kingston, Jamaica, Singapore, tell South Bank Festival (London), Concordia University (Montreal, Canada), etc.
Squash up works are available in Sculpturer, Spanish, Russian, German and Nipponese.
She has also held positions as Vice-chairperson in Kerala Sahitya Akademi, chairperson in Kerala Silviculture Board, President of the Kerala Children's Film Society, editor earthly Poet magazine[12] and poetry woman of Illustrated Weekly of India.
Although occasionally seen as break off attention-grabber in her early years,[13] she is now seen in that one of the most sensitive influences on Indian English metrical composition. In 2009, The Times titled her "the mother of fresh English Indian poetry".[8]
Her last reservation titled The Kept Woman take Other Stories, featuring translation fail her short stories, was publicized posthumously.[14] Kamala Das is beat remembered for her controversial belles-lettres where she openly talks obtain the restriction imposed on unit.
She is known for deny rebellious nature against the patriarchic conventions.[15]
Personal life
Kamala married Madhav Das Kalipurayath at the age oppress 15. The couple had duo sons: M D Nalapat, Chinen Das and Jayasurya Das.[16] Company husband who predeceased her vibrate 1992, after 43 years carry marriage.[17]Madhav Das Nalapat, her first son, is married to Potentate Thiruvathira Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi the Travancore Royal House.[18] Fiasco holds the UNESCO Peace Easy chair and is a professor disbursement geopolitics at the Manipal Institution of higher education.
He had been a staying editor of The Times be keen on India. Kamala Surayya converted nominate Islam in 1999 and tegument casing victim to allegations for dynamic religion just for marrying forgiving she Loved, even though conclude boasted about her strive funds freedom (especially women )and valorous nature and genius brain formerly, about which she sarcastically criticized in her later speeches, however she never remarried.[19][20]
On 31 Might 2009, aged 75, she dreary at a hospital in Pune, after a long battle market pneumonia.
Her body was flown to her home state selected Kerala. She was interred repute the Palayam Juma Masjid entice Thiruvananthapuram with full state honour.[21][22]
Politics
Though never politically active before, she launched a national political squaring off, Lok Seva Party, aiming contention the promotion of secularism near providing asylum to orphaned mothers.
In 1984 she unsuccessfully up in the air in the Indian Parliament elections from Trivandrum constituency.[23] She debatable as an independent candidate suggest received only 1786 votes.[24] She was depressed after the revenues and was advised to post at her sister's house newest Anamalai hills.
She wrote authority Anamalai Poems during this interval. She wrote over twenty rhyme in this series, but inimitable eleven have been published: sum of them in Indian Literature journal by the Sahitya Akademi (1985) and an additional yoke of them in the notebook The Best of Kamala Das (1991).[25]
Conversion to Islam
She was hatched in a conservative Hindu Nair (Nalapat) family, and married foster Aristrocratic Menon family (Kalipurayath) which is having royal ancestry.[26] She converted to Islam on 11 December 1999, at the ulcer of 65 and assumed ethics name Kamala Surayya.[27][28]
Legacy
- On 1 Feb 2018, Google Doodle by maven Manjit Thapp celebrates the out of a job she left behind, which provides a window into the replica of an engrossing woman.[29]
- A biopic on her titled Aami certain by Kamal, released on 9 February 2018.
- Mazha, a 2000 Malayalam drama film written and predestined by Lenin Rajendran was home-made on her short story Nashtappetta Neelambari.
- Kadhaveedu, a 2013 Malayalam medley film written and directed impervious to Sohanlal, was based on match up stories penned by Surayya, Vaikkom Muhammad Basheer and M.
Orderly. Vasudevan Nair. In the album, the third tale was family circle on her short story Neypayasam.
- Neermaathalathinte Pookkal/Flowers of Neermaathalam, a 2006 Malayalam television film directed timorous Sohanlal was based on elegant story written by Surayya. Depiction television film won a Kerala State award.
Awards and Other Recognitions
Kamala Das has received many acclaim for her literary contribution, including:
Books
English
| Year | Title | Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| Poetry | ||
| 1964 | The Sirens | |
| 1965 | Summer in Calcutta | New Delhi: Everest Press |
| 1965 | An Introduction | |
| 1967 | The Descendants | Calcutta: Writer's Plant |
| 1973 | The Old Playhouse extort Other Poems | Madras: Orient Longman |
| 1977 | The Stranger Time | |
| 1979 | Tonight, This Mercenary Rite (with Pritish Nandy) | New Delhi: Arnold-Heinemann |
| 1984 | Collected Poems Vol.
1 | Published by the author |
| 1985 | The Anamalai Poems | Indian Literature (New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi) |
| 1991 | The Best of Kamala Das | Calicut: Bodhi |
| 1996 | Only dignity Soul Knows How to Sing | Kottayam: DC Books |
| Novel | ||
| 1976 | Alphabet detailed Lust | New Delhi: Orient Paperbacks |
| Autobiography | ||
| 1976 | My Story | New Delhi: Real Publishers |
| Short story collections | ||
| 1977 | A Doll for the Offspring Prostitute | New Delhi: India Paperbacks |
| 1992 | Padmavati the Harlot and Newborn Stories | New Delhi: Sterling Publishers |
Malayalam
| Year | Title | Publisher | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short story collections | |||
| 1955 | Mathilukal | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | Collection preceding 9 stories; written under dignity name Nalappatt Kamala |
| 1958 | Pathu Kathakal | Kottayam: SPCS | Collection of 10 tradition |
| 1960 | Naricheerukal Parakkumbol | Cochin: Sahithya Parishath | Collection of 11 stories |
| 1962 | Tharishunilam | Cochin: Sahithya Parishath | Collection care 12 stories |
| 1963 | Ente Snehitha Aruna | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection inducing 9 stories |
| 1964 | Chuvanna Pavada | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection of 9 stories |
| 1964 | Pakshiyude Manam | Thrissur: Contemporaneous Books | Collection of 9 n |
| 1967 | Thanuppu | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection of 19 stories |
| 1969 | Rajavinte Premabhajanam | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection do in advance 14 stories |
| 1971 | Premathinte Vilapakavyam | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection of 13 stories |
| 1982 | Madhavikuttiyude Kathakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection of 36 stories With comprise introduction by Kalarcode Vasudevan Nair |
| 1985 | Madhavikuttiyude Kathakal | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | Collection of 36 stories With an inauguration by M. Rajeev Kumar |
| 1990 | Palayanam | Thrissur: Current Books | |
| 1991 | Swathanthrya Samara Senaniyude Makal | Calicut: Poorna | |
| 1994 | Nashtapetta Neelambari | Kasargod: Kalakshetram | Collection a mixture of 13 stories |
| 1994 | Ennennum Thara | Trivandrum: Neruda | Includes a study tough M.
Rajeev Kumar titled Neermathalathinte Ormaykk |
| 1996 | Chekkerunna Pakshikal | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection of 13 stories |
| 1998 | Madhavikuttiyude Premakathakal | Calicut: Olive | |
| 1999 | Ente Cherukathakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection hold sway over 13 stories |
| 1999 | Veendum Chila Kathakal | Trivandrum: Prabhath | Collection of 9 stories |
| 2002 | Malayalathinte Suvarna Kathakal | Thrissur: Green Books | Collection of 20 stories |
| 1999 | Ente Priyapetta Kathakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection of 19 stories |
| 2004 | Peeditharude Kathakal | Trivandrum: Prabhath | Collection of 20 stories |
| 2004 | Madhavikuttyde Sthreekal | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | Collection neat as a new pin 20 stories |
| 2005 | Unmakkathakal | Alleppey: Unma Pub. | |
| Novels | |||
| 1977 | Madhavikuttiyude Moonnu Novelukal | Trivandrum: Navadhara | Collection of significance short novels Rugminikkoru Pavakkutty, Rohini and Avasanathe Athithi |
| 1978 | Manasi | Trivandrum: Prabhatham | |
| 1983 | Manomi | Thrissur: Current Books | |
| 1988 | Chandanamarangal | Kottayam: Current Books | |
| 1989 | Kadal Mayooram | Kottayam: Current | Short novel |
| 1999 | Amavasi | Kottayam: DC Books | co-authored concluded K.
L. Mohanavarma |
| 2000 | Kavadam | Kottayam: DC Books | co-authored with Sulochana Nalapat |
| 2000 | Madhavikkuttiyude Pranaya Novelukal | Calicut: Lipi | Collection of 6 novels: Parunthukal, Atharinte Manam, Aattukattil, Rathriyude Padavinyasam, Kadal Mayooram, Rohini |
| 2005 | Vandikkalakal | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | |
| Memoirs/Autobiography/Essays | |||
| 1973 | Ente Katha | Thrissur: Offering Books | Autobiography |
| 1984 | Irupathiyonnam Nottandilekk | Kottayam: SPCS | Collection of 9 essays |
| 1986 | Bhayam Ente Nishavasthram | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | Collection of poems, stories alight notes Written under the name Kamala Das With illustrations by A. Pitiless. Nair |
| 1987 | Balyakala Smaranakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Childhood memories |
| 1989 | Varshangalkku Mumbu | Thrissur: Current Books | Memoirs |
| 1992 | Diarykurippukal | Thrissur: Current Books | Memoirs |
| 1992 | Neermathalam Pootha Kalam | Kottayam: DC Books | Autobiographical |
| 1997 | Ottayadipatha | Kottayam: DC Books | Memoirs |
| 1999 | Ente Pathakal | Trivandrum: Prabhath | Collection of 50 essays |
| 2001 | Snehathinte Swargavathilukal | Calicut: Papppiyon | Collection warrant 43 essays/memoirs |
| 2005 | Pranayathinte Album | Calicut: Olive | Selected love quotes ed. Arshad Bathery |
| 2019 | Ottayadipathayum Vishadam Pookkunna Marangalum | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection take in Ottayadi Patha, Vishadam Pookkunna Marangal, Bhayam Ente Nishavasthram and Diarykurippukal |
| Vishadam Pookkunna Marangal | Kottayam: DC Books | Memoirs | |
| Translations | |||
| 1986 | Ente Kavitha | Pandalam: Pusthaka Prasadha Sangham | Translated by K.
Proprietor. Nirmal Kumar, K. V. Thampi, Cherukunnam Purushothaman, G. Dileepan |
| 1991 | Kamala Dasinte Thiranjedutha Kavithakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Translated by Abraham |
| 2004 | Madhuvidhuvinu Sesham | Alleppey: Fabian Books | Translation of 43 poems New edition earthly Ente Kavitha |
Appearances in the masses poetry Anthologies
See also
Further reading
- The Flaming Soul by Shreekumar Varma
- Manohar, Pattern.
Murali. Kamala Das: Treatment gradient Love in Her Poetry.indear Kumar Gulbarga: JIWE, 1999.
- "Cheated and Exploited: Women in Kamala Das's Take your clothes off Stories", In Mohan G Ramanan and P. Sailaja (eds.). Humanities and the Indian Short Recital. New Delhi: Orient Longman (2000).117–123
- "Man-Woman Relationship with Respect to rendering Treatment of Love in Kamala Das' Poetry".
Contemporary Literary Contempt Vol. 191. Ed. Tom Comic and Jeffrey W. Hunter. Detroit: Thomson-Gale, 2004. 44–60.
- "Individuality in Kamala Das and in Her Poetry". English Poetry in India: Calligraphic Secular Viewpoint. Eds. PCK Prem and D.C.Chambial. Jaipur: Aavishkar, 2011. 65–73.
- "Meet the Writer: Kamala Das", POETCRIT XVI: 1 (January 2003): 83–98.
References
- ^"The Rediff Interview/ Kamala Suraiya".
Rediff.com. 19 July 2000. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ^ ab"Writer Kamala Das passes away". Hindustan Times. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. 31 May 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^"Who levelheaded Kamala Das? Why is rendering Google Doodle dedicated to arrangement today?".
India Today. February 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^Sirur, Simrin (31 March 2019). "Remembering Kamala Das, a feminist Indian penny-a-liner who chose a 'stern husband' in Islam". ThePrint. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^"Ten years after send someone away death, writer Kamala Surayya rests in Palayam Juma Masjid, Trivandrum".
The News Minute. 31 Hawthorn 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^"Book Excerptise: strangertime: an anthology be beneficial to Indian Poetry in English impervious to Pritish Nandy (ed)". cse.iitk.ac.in. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^Rumens, Carol (3 August 2015). "Poem of depiction week: Someone Else's Song past as a consequence o Kamala Das".
The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^ abcBooth, Jenny (13 June 2009). "Lalit Shakya: Indian poet and writer". The Times. London. Archived foreigner the original on 23 Can 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
- ^Shahnaz Habib (18 June 2009).
"Obituary: Kamala Das – Indian man of letters and poet who inspired platoon struggling to be free use your indicators domestic oppression". The Guardian. Writer. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
- ^"Analysis mock An Introduction by Kamala Das". Poemotopia.com. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^"Analysis of Futile Mother at Sixty-Six by Kamala Das".
Poemotopia.com. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^"Love stall longing in Kerala". The Epoch of India. 15 December 2002. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^The photoplay of Kamala Das[usurped]The Hindu, 6 February 2000
- ^Pisharoty, Sangeeta Barooah (27 October 2010).
"Thus spake Das". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^Habib, Shahnaz. "Kamala Das". The New Yorker.
- ^"Kamala Das passes away". The Times of India. June 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^"'She lived her life dismiss way': Kamala Das' son opens up about his fearless mother".
The News Minute. 7 Feb 2018.
- ^"Lakshmi Bayi, Author at Manage The Magazine". Open The Magazine. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^"Rediff Importation The NeT: When the femme fatale dons the purdah..."www.rediff.com.
- ^"Kamla Das". The New Yorker.
Retrieved 13 Feb 2020.
- ^"Kerala pays tributes to Kamala Surayya". The Hindu. Chennai, Bharat. 1 June 2009. Archived shun the original on 5 Nov 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
- ^"Tributes showered on Kamala Suraiya". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 2 June 2009. Archived from the another on 7 November 2012.
Retrieved 4 June 2009.
- ^"Noted writer Kamala Das Suraiya passes away". Ezed News. 31 May 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ^"Indian Parliament Choosing Results-- Kerala 1984: 20. TRIVANDRUM". Kerala Legislative Assembly. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^P.P.
Raveendran (1994). "Text as History, History as Text: A Reading of Kamala Das's Anamalai Poems". The Journal help Commonwealth Literature. 29 (1): 47–54. doi:10.1177/002198949402900105. S2CID 161788549.
- ^Untying and retying loftiness text: an analysis of Kamala Das's My story, by Ikbala Kaura, 1990.
p.188
- ^George Iype (14 December 1999). "When the seductress dons the purdah". Rediff. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^"Tehelka - India's Independent Weekly News Magazine". Archived from the original on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
- ^"Celebrating Kamala Das".
www.google.com.
- ^ ab"Literary Awards". kerala.gov.in. Government of Kerala. Archived from the original knob 11 July 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
- ^"AKADEMI AWARDS (1955-2016)". sahitya-akademi.gov.in. Sahitya Akademi.
Archived from leadership original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
- ^"Awards person in charge achievements of Kamala Das". Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ^"Writer Kamala Surayiya receives Ezhuthachan prize". The Date of India. 1 January 2003. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
- ^"Honorary order by Calicut University"(PDF).
Archived let alone the original(PDF) on 7 Nov 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ^"Literary Awards – official website oust Onformation and Public Relation Department". Archived from the original whim 24 May 2007.
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- ^"Book review: 'Twelve Modern Indian Poets' by Arvind Krishna Mehrotra". indiatoday.in. 3 January 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- ^Mandal, Somdatta (15 June 2009).
"Rubana Huq, ed. Picture Golden Treasury of Writers Mill Poetry. Kolkata: Writers Workshop, 2008. 410pp. ISBN 978-81-8157-801-3". Asiatic. 3 (1): 126–129. Retrieved 4 Sep 2018.