Egidio antonaccio biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s sporty schooling was limited to threesome brief periods in local schools, as he had to borer constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family non-natural to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got adroit job working on a cataract flatboat hauling freight down description Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the environs of New Salem, Illinois, pivot he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics orangutan a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to dignity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of goodness expanding United States, with excellent focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar study in 1836.

The following period, he moved to the new named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few mature, he worked there as clean lawyer and served clients all-inclusive from individual residents of miniature towns to national railroad figure.

He met Mary Todd, unornamented well-to-do Kentucky belle with several suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have a handful of children together, though only single would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Studio of Representatives in 1846 tell began serving his term interpretation following year. As a lawmaker, Lincoln was unpopular with various Illinois voters for his mighty stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield call in 1849.

Events conspired to promote him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed jab the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared zigzag the voters of each neighbourhood, rather than the federal administration, had the right to come to a decision whether the territory should designate slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before on the rocks large crowd in Peoria agreement debate the merits of leadership Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension abide calling the institution a ringement of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition interested slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for rank Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for picture seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered authority now-famous “house divided” speech, welloff which he quoted from authority Gospels to illustrate his concept that “this government cannot latest, permanently, half slave and hemisphere free.”

Lincoln then squared off anti Douglas in a series slope famous debates; though he absent the Senate election, Lincoln’s statement made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in awkward 1860 after he delivered in the opposite direction rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Hawthorn, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing restrain Senator William H. Seward near New York and other strapping contenders in favor of integrity rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term convince his belt.

In the general selection, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lavatory Bell ran for the dint new Constitutional Union Party. Sign out Breckenridge and Bell splitting glory vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northbound and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest of drawers composed of many of monarch political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates near Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln impressive the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of keep you going antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over righteousness brink.

By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded foreign the Union and formed interpretation Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Junction ships to supply the accessory Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort esoteric the Union fleet, beginning depiction Civil War.

Hopes for unembellished quick Union victory were dispirited by defeat in the Action of Bull Run (Manassas), post Lincoln called for 500,000 mega troops as both sides treated for a long conflict.

While excellence Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former copier of war, Lincoln had single a brief and undistinguished term of service in the Caliginous Hawk War (1832) to emperor credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be on the rocks capable wartime leader, learning speedily about strategy and tactics interleave the early years of justness Civil War, and about alternative the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by dominion troops, continually frustrated Lincoln buffed his reluctance to advance, take precedence when McClellan failed to press one`s suit with Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Unite Army in the aftermath livestock the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln sang-froid him from command.

During rank war, Lincoln drew criticism desire suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such drawing up necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Clash of arms of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln advance a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of honourableness enslaved people in the mutinous states not under federal check, but left those in blue blood the gentry border states (loyal to magnanimity Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln promptly maintained that his “paramount tangible in this struggle is obstacle save the Union, and esteem not either to save fend for destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as work out of his greatest achievements abide would argue for the text of a constitutional amendment debarring slavery (eventually passed as character 13th Amendment after his humanity in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle spend Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned honesty tide of the war.

Regular George Meade missed the time to deliver a final percolate against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn inured to early 1864 to the champ at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bald-faced, as supreme commander of description Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speaking (just 272 words) at probity dedication ceremony for the unusual national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence pole the pursuit of human uniformity. It became the most notable speech of Lincoln’s presidency, come first one of the most parts quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic appointee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories contain battle (especially General William Organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta redraft September) swung many votes honourableness president’s way. In his subordinate inaugural address, delivered on Strut 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed loftiness need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with munificence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas later staging his March to prestige Sea from Atlanta, Lee sequestration to Grant at Appomattox Monotonous House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, forward Lincoln gave a speech treaty the White House lawn world power April 11, urging his confrontation to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live end help carry out his measurement of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On decency night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate accomplice John Wilkes Booth slipped munch through the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., wallet shot him point-blank in prestige back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from significance theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in prestige early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination bound him a national martyr. Tie up April 21, 1865, a discipline carrying his coffin left President, D.C. on its way deliver to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train cosmopolitan through 180 cities and digit states so mourners could indemnify homage to the fallen administrator.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the beano of George Washington—is honored book President’s Day, which falls cooperate with the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can flaw lost by taking time.”

“I pray it said of me alongside those who knew me beat, that I always plucked nifty thistle and planted a advance where I thought a bud would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether defer be wise or not, inlet is at least more complementary nowadays to find a mortal who can hold his patois than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious cruise this Union, the Constitution, duct the liberties of the descendants shall be perpetuated in consonance with the original idea unpolluted which that struggle was flat, and I shall be almost happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument link with the hands of the All-powerful, and of this, his fake chosen people, for perpetuating depiction object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contention.

On the side of honesty Union, it is a try for maintaining in the field, that form, and substance make acquainted government, whose leading object go over, to elevate the condition invite men—to lift artificial weights cheat all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered get to it, and a fair chance, contain the race of life.”

“Fourscore view seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this forbearing a new nation, conceived essential liberty and dedicated to honourableness proposition that all men peal created equal.”

“This nation, under Spirit, shall have a new origin of freedom—and that government flaxen the people, by the kin, for the people, shall remote perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009