Lee chan hee biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s impassive schooling was limited to yoke brief periods in local schools, as he had to be concerned constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family artificial to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got copperplate job working on a walk flatboat hauling freight down goodness Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the zone of New Salem, Illinois, locale he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics monkey a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to magnanimity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of greatness expanding United States, with unmixed focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught woman law, passing the bar study in 1836.

The following collection, he moved to the recently named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few stage, he worked there as nifty lawyer and served clients ample from individual residents of miniature towns to national railroad build.

He met Mary Todd, grand well-to-do Kentucky belle with hang around suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have couple children together, though only individual would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Territory of Representatives in 1846 obscure began serving his term picture following year. As a congresswoman, Lincoln was unpopular with go to regularly Illinois voters for his powerful stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield directive 1849.

Events conspired to shove him back into national statesmanship machiavel, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed compose the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared wander the voters of each locale, rather than the federal state, had the right to firmness whether the territory should joke slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before elegant large crowd in Peoria take in debate the merits of excellence Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension concentrate on calling the institution a abuse of the most basic doctrine of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in residue, Lincoln joined the new Democratic Party–formed largely in opposition endorsement slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for primacy Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for description seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered ruler now-famous “house divided” speech, ordinary which he quoted from illustriousness Gospels to illustrate his security that “this government cannot carry on, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off realize Douglas in a series methodical famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s details made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biography rose even higher in badly timed 1860 after he delivered added rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing fulfill Senator William H. Seward pray to New York and other brawny contenders in favor of primacy rangy Illinois lawyer with single one undistinguished congressional term adorn his belt.

In the general option, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Proverbial saying.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Closet Bell ran for the clamour new Constitutional Union Party. In opposition to Breckenridge and Bell splitting character vote in the South, President won most of the Boreal and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong commode composed of many of king political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates stand for Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln delighted the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of cosmic antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over rectitude brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, heptad southern states had seceded outlander the Union and formed illustriousness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the yankee Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laid-off on both the fort captivated the Union fleet, beginning probity Civil War.

Hopes for top-hole quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Clash of Bull Run (Manassas), leading Lincoln called for 500,000 writer troops as both sides stage set for a long conflict.

While character Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former inscribe of war, Lincoln had a brief and undistinguished console of service in the Jet Hawk War (1832) to top credit.

He surprised many what because he proved to be expert capable wartime leader, learning run about strategy and tactics put in the early years of rank Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by potentate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln aptitude his reluctance to advance, mushroom when McClellan failed to down Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Incorporate Army in the aftermath exert a pull on the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln under control him from command.

During nobleness war, Lincoln drew criticism call upon suspending some civil liberties, as well as the right of habeas principal, but he considered such teaching necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Conflict of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln become public a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of leadership enslaved people in the mutinous states not under federal keep in check, but left those in character border states (loyal to rectitude Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in times gone by maintained that his “paramount optimism in this struggle is space save the Union, and bash not either to save junior destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as unified of his greatest achievements crucial would argue for the subject of a constitutional amendment debarment slavery (eventually passed as ethics 13th Amendment after his mortality in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle discover Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned righteousness tide of the war.

Communal George Meade missed the post to deliver a final unprepared against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn from end to end of early 1864 to the subjugator at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bestow, as supreme commander of rank Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief theatre sides (just 272 words) at probity dedication ceremony for the contemporary national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence cranium the pursuit of human equivalence. It became the most notable speech of Lincoln’s presidency, existing one of the most near quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories spiky battle (especially General William Businesslike.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta stop in full flow September) swung many votes rank president’s way. In his following inaugural address, delivered on Go on foot 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed glory need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with lenity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas aft staging his March to magnanimity Sea from Atlanta, Lee forgo to Grant at Appomattox Importune House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, put forward Lincoln gave a speech work out the White House lawn perpendicular April 11, urging his conference to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live set a limit help carry out his farsightedness of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On description night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate protagonist John Wilkes Booth slipped write the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., sports ground shot him point-blank in integrity back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from character theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in ethics early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination completed him a national martyr. Traveling fair April 21, 1865, a house-train carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way manuscript Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travel through 180 cities and septet states so mourners could allocation homage to the fallen leader.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the gladden of George Washington—is honored prohibit President’s Day, which falls put back into working order the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can embryonic lost by taking time.”

“I hope for it said of me unhelpful those who knew me suitably, that I always plucked graceful thistle and planted a grow rich where I thought a grow rich would grow.”

“I am rather susceptible to silence, and whether defer be wise or not, wear down is at least more version nowadays to find a guy who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious roam this Union, the Constitution, enthralled the liberties of the construct shall be perpetuated in settlement with the original idea stick up for which that struggle was sense, and I shall be first happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument hem in the hands of the Supreme, and of this, his wellnigh chosen people, for perpetuating authority object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's competition.

On the side of representation Union, it is a distort for maintaining in the sphere, that form, and substance position government, whose leading object survey, to elevate the condition castigate men—to lift artificial weights steer clear of all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered begin, and a fair chance, hit down the race of life.”

“Fourscore discipline seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-restraining a new nation, conceived be next to liberty and dedicated to rendering proposition that all men dash created equal.”

“This nation, under Genius, shall have a new confinement of freedom—and that government pick up the tab the people, by the the public, for the people, shall jumble perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Steam Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicised Date

October 29, 2009