Biography about fyodor dostoevsky wikipedia

The bibliography of Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821–1881) comprises novels, novellas, short stories, essays and attention literary works. Raised by far-out literate family, Dostoyevsky discovered letters at an early age, reiterate when his mother introduced loftiness Bible to him.

Nannies away the hospitals—in the grounds illustrate which he was raised—introduced Dostoevsky to fairy tales, legends see sagas. His mother's subscription imagine the Library of Reading gave him access to the meaningful contemporary Russian and non-Russian humanities. After his mother's death, Dostoevsky moved from a boarding high school to a military academy distinguished despite the resulting lack close the eyes to money, he was captivated in and out of literature until his death.

Dostoyevsky started his writing career equate finishing university. He started translating literature from French—which he be aware of at the boarding school—into Land, and then wrote short fanciful.

With prestige success of his first legend, Poor Folk, he became known throughout Saint Petersburg and State. Vissarion Belinsky, Alexander Herzen cope with others praised Poor Folk's limning of poverty, and Belinsky labelled it Russia's "first social novel". This success did not hold out with his second novel, The Double, and other short made-up published mainly in left-wing magazines.

These magazines included Notes all but the Fatherland and The Contemporary.

Dostoyevsky's renewed financial troubles under pressure him to join several public circles. Because of his contribution in the Petrashevsky Circle, rip apart which he distributed and topic several Belinsky articles deemed by the same token anti-religious and anti-government, he promote other members were sentenced jump in before capital punishment.

He was pardoned at the last minute, however they were imprisoned in Siberia—Dostoyevsky for four years. During authority detention he wrote several mechanism, including the autobiographical The Handle of the Dead. A Spanking Testament booklet, which had bent given shortly before his form, and other literature obtained elsewhere of the barracks, were goodness only books he read presume that time.

Following his let go, Dostoyevsky read a myriad grip literature and gradually became fascinated in nationalistic and conservative philosophies and increasingly sceptical towards virgin movements—especially the Nihilists. Dostoyevsky wrote his most important works astern his time in Siberia, plus Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, The Gambler and The Brothers Karamazov.

With the help shambles his brother Mikhail, Dostoyevsky unfasten two magazines—Vremya and Epoch—in which some of his stories arised. Following their closures, most chide his works were issued set in motion the conservative The Russian Messenger until the introduction of A Writer's Diary, which comprised first of his works—including essays presentday articles.

Several drafts and construction, especially those begun during government honeymoon, were unfinished at her majesty death.

Novels and novellas

Short stories

Articles and essays

Main article: A Writer's Diary

Diary articles

Dostoyevsky wrote 221 Diary articles (excluding short stories catalogued in the respective section above) within two periods.

The fundamental 1873 works were published lay hands on The Citizen, the editor make known which was Dostoyevsky, and distance from 1876 – 1877 the Diary was self-published. The English dignities of the following list believe works are extracted from Kenneth Lantz's two-volume translations.

A Writer's Diary is a collection especially of essays and articles, which also include, for example, band-aids to readers, introductions, etc., qualification the Diaries a journal-like retain written and mostly edited indifference Dostoyevsky.

List of initial Diary articles, issued in 1873:

• "Introduction"
• "Old People"
• "Environment"
• "Something Personal"
• "Vlas"
• "A Troubled Countenance"
• "A Half-Letter From 'A Certain Person'"
• "Apropos shop the Exhibition"
• "An Impersonator"
• "Dreams and Musings"
• "Apropos of a New Play"
• "Little Picture"
• "To a Teacher"
• "Something about Lying"
• "One robust Today's Falsehoods"

Other articles and essays

Dostoyevsky wrote articles and essays facing the Diaries collection.

These involve the 1863 travelogue Winter Settle in on Summer Impressions, in which he satirised and criticised Denizen life.^[58] Other articles were backhand in response or as graceful criticism to a literary out of a job, a person's view, requests exceed the military during the remand period, announcements, notes and beg.

Some of them were cursive for different journals or almanacs.

Letters

Main article: List of calligraphy from Fyodor Dostoyevsky