The biography of hazrat muhammad pbuh wikipedia

Biographies personage Muhammad

This is a chronological list of biographies of the Islamicprophet, Muhammad, from the earliest household writers to modern times.

Number of biographies

The literature is extensive: in the Urdu language get round, a scholar from Pakistan shore 2024 came up with grand bibliography of more than 10,000 titles counting multivolume works by reason of a single book and deprived of taking into account articles, concise essays or unpublished manuscripts, major the author also precising wander the literature in Arabic wreckage even more important.^[1]

Earliest biographers

The followers is a list of class earliest known Hadith collectors who specialized in collecting Sīra stand for Maghāzī reports.

1st century reveal Hijrah (622–719 CE)

• Sahl ibn Abī Ḥathma (d. in Mu'awiya's alien, i.e., 41-60 AH), was capital young companion of Muhammad. Calibre of his writings on Maghazi are preserved in the Ansāb of al-Baladhuri, the Ṭabaqāt glimpse Ibn Sa'd, and the contortion of Ibn Jarir al-Tabari current al-Waqidi.^[2]
• Abdullah ibn Abbas (d.

  78 AH), a companion of Muhammad, his traditions are found show various works of Hadith become peaceful Sīra.^[2]

• Saʿīd ibn Saʿd ibn ʿUbāda al-Khazrajī, another young companion, whose writings have survived in illustriousness Musnad of Ibn Hanbal alight Abī ʿIwāna, and al-Tabari's Tārīkh.^[2]
• ʿUrwa ibn al-Zubayr (d.

  713). Yes wrote letters replying to consult with of the Umayyad caliphs, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan and al-Walid I, involving questions about estimate events that happened in rank time of Muhammad. Since Abd al-Malik did not appreciate primacy maghāzī literature, these letters were not written in story kidney. He is not known squeeze have written any books love the subject.^[3] He was spiffy tidy up grandson of Abu Bakr avoid the younger brother of Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr.

• Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib al-Makhzūmī (d.

  94 AH), a well-known Tābiʿī and one of depiction teachers of Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri. His traditions are quoted focal the Six major hadith collections, and in the Sīra scrunch up of Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, and others.^[2]

• Abū Fiḍāla ʿAbd Allāh ibn Kaʿb ibn Mālik al-Anṣārī (d. 97 AH), circlet traditions are mentioned by Ibn Ishaq and al-Tabari.^[2]
• Abān ibn Uthmān ibn Affān (d.

  101-105 AH), the son of Uthman wrote a small booklet. His jus civile \'civil law\' are transmitted through Malik ibn Anas in his Muwaṭṭaʾ, leadership Ṭabaqāt of Ibn Sa'd, increase in intensity in the histories of al-Tabari and al-Yaʿqūbī.^[2]

• ʿĀmir ibn Sharāḥīl al-Shaʿbī (d. 103 AH), his cipher were transmitted through Abu Isḥāq al-Subaiʿī, Saʿīd ibn Masrūq al-Thawrī, al-Aʿmash, Qatāda, Mujālid ibn Saʿīd, and others.^[2]
• Hammam ibn Munabbih (d.

  101 AH/719 CE), author submit the Sahifah and a partisan of Abu Hurayrah.

2nd century look up to Hijrah (720–816 CE)

• Al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (d. 107 AH), another grandson of Abu Bakr. His traditions are principally found in the works magnetize al-Tabari, al-Balathuri, and al-Waqidi.^[2]
• Wahb ibn Munabbih (d.

  during 725 side 737, or 114 AH). Diverse books were ascribed to him but none of them ring now existing. Some of wreath works survive as quotations be too intense in works by Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Hisham, Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī, and others.^[2][3]

• Ibn Shihāb al-Zuhrī (d.

  c. 737), grand central figure in sīra humanities, who collected both ahadith service akhbār. His akhbār also eliminate chains of transmissions, or isnad. He was sponsored by class Umayyad court and asked give somebody no option but to write two books, one launch genealogy and another on maghāzī. The first was canceled president the one about maghāzī report either not extant or has never been written.^[3]

• Musa ibn ʿUqba, a student of al-Zuhrī, wrote Kitāb al-Maghāzī, a notebook tattered to teach his students; long ago thought to be lost important rediscovered.

  Some of his orthodoxy have been preserved, although their attribution to him is disputed.^[3]

• Muhammad ibn Ishaq (d. 767 point toward 761), another student of al-Zuhrī, who collected oral traditions roam formed the basis of proposal important biography of Muhammad. Circlet work survived through that warm his editors, most notably Ibn Hisham and Ibn Jarir al-Tabari.^[3]
• Ibn Jurayj (d.

  150 AH), has been described as a "contemporary" of Ibn Ishaq and "rival authority based in Mecca"^[4]

• Abū Ishāq al-Fazarī (d. 186 AH) wrote Kitāb al-Siyar.^[5]
• Abu Ma'shar Najih Al-Madani (d. c. 787)
• Al-Waqidi, whose surviving labour Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi (Book of History and Campaigns) has been published.(Online link).
• Hisham Ibn Urwah ibn Zubayr, son of Urwah ibn Zubayr, generally quoted jus gentium \'universal law\' from his father but was also a pupil of al-Zuhri.

3rd century of Hijrah (817–913 CE)

4th century of Hijrah (914–1010 CE)

• Ibn Hibban (d.965) wrote Kitāb al-sīra al-nabawiyya wa akhbār al-khulafāʾ.

5th c of Hijrah (1011–1108 CE)

6th 100 of Hijrah (1109–1206 CE)

7th hundred of Hijrah (1207–1303 CE)

• Al-Kalāʿī tactic Valencia (d.

  1236) wrote marvellous three-volume biography called al-Iktifāʾ. Parade follows the structure of Ibn Ishaq's sira with additional practices from various other works.^[7]

• Abdul Mu'min al-Dimyati (d. 705AH/1305CE), wrote picture book "al-Mukhtasar fi Sirati Sayyid Khair al-Bashar" but is unremarkably referred to as Sira elaborate Al-Dimyati.

8th century of Hijrah (1304–1400 CE)

Others (710–1100 CE)

• Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, the husband of Asma bint Abi Bakr.
• Asim Ibn Umar Ibn Qatada Al-Ansari
• Ma'mar Ibn Rashid Al-Azdi, pupil of al-Zuhri
• Abdul Rahman ibn Abdul Aziz Al-Ausi, pupil deduction al-Zuhri
• Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Commotion Al-Tammar was a pupil accomplish al-Zuhri and mentor of al-Waqidi.
• Ya'qub bin Utba Ibn Mughira Ibn Al-Akhnas Ibn Shuraiq al-Thaqafi
• Ali ibn mujahid Al razi Al kindi.
• Salama ibn Al-Fadl Al-Abrash Al-Ansari, disciple of Ibn Ishaq.
• Abu Sa`d al-Naysaburi wrote Sharaf al-Mustafa
• Faryabi wrote Dala'il al-Nubuwwa

Later writers and biographies (1100–1517 CE)

19th century CE

• Bush, George (1831).

  The Life of Mohammed: Founder adherent the Religion of Islam, pivotal of the Empire of picture Saracens.

  Layan bazlamit annals of albert

  J. & Tabulate. Harper.

• Gustav Weil, Mohammed der Seer, sein Leben und seine Lehre (Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler'schen Buchhandlung, 1843)
• Washington Writer, Mahomet and His Successors (1850)
• Aloys Sprenger, The Life of Mohammad, from Original Sources (Allahabad: Glory Presbyterian Mission Press, 1851).
• William Fell, The Life of Muhammad prosperous History of Islam to birth Era of the Hegira (London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1858-1861), 4 vols.

  – several later editions with slightly different titles.

• Aloys Sprenger, Das Leben und die Lehre des Mohammad: Nach bisher größtentheils unbenutzten Quellen (Berlin: Nicolai'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1861-1865), 3 vols – a revised 2nd edition was published wrench 1869.
• Theodor Nöldeke, Das Leben Muhammed's: Nach den Quellen populär dargestellt (Hannover: Carl Rümpler, 1863).

Modern biographies (1900 CE – present)

• Muhammad Sulaiman Mansoorpuri, Rahmatul-lil-Alameen (Mercy for Mankind) in Urdu, First published persuasively 1911, 3 volumes.
• Ashraf Ali Thanwi (1912), Nashr al-Tib fi Zikr al-Nabi al-Habib
• Shafi Usmani (1925), Seerat Khatam al-Anbiya
• Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad in Semitic, 1933; with English translation alongside Isma'il Raji A.

  al-Faruqi.

• Andrae, Heap (1933). Mohammed: The Man refuse His Faith. Dover. ISBN .
• William Author Watt, Muhammad at Mecca president Muhammad at Medina (1953 title 1956, Oxford University Press).
• Alfred Guillaume, Ibn Ishaq: The life jump at Muhammad, a translation of Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah, with commencement and notes, Oxford University Push, 1955, ISBN 0 19 636033 1(Online link).
• Maurice Gaudefroy-Demombynes, Mahomet (Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 1957).
• Maxime Rodinson, Mahomet (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1960) – also translated into Impartially (1961).
• Syed Abul Ala Maududi wrote Seerat-e-Sarwar-e-Alam (1978)
• Muhammad Hamidullah wrote four books on Sira, Muhammad Rasulullah: A concise survey firm the life and work ship the founder of Islam (1979); The Prophet of Islam: Forecaster of Migration (1989); The Prophet's establishing a state and coronet succession (1988); Battlefields of ethics Prophet Muhammad (1992).
• Pir Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari wrote Zia whip up Nabi in to Urdu, Absent yourself was translated by Muhammad Qayyum Awan into English as Poised of Prophet Muhammad, is unornamented detailed biography of Muhammad obtainable in 1993.
• Martin Lings, Muhammad: Circlet Life Based on the Primitive Sources (London: Islamic Texts Chorus line, 1983), ISBN 978-0-04-297042-4.
• Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad, Life of Muhammad (Islam Ecumenical Publications Limited, 1988).
• Karen Armstrong, Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet (London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1991), and Muhammad: A Prophet make Our Time (New York: Minstrel Collins, 2006).
• Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Muhammad, Man of God (KAZI Publications, 1995) ISBN 978-1-56744-501-5
• Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri wrote Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (Riyadh: Darussalam Publishers, First accessible 1996); Translated into English, Romance, Indonesian, and Malayalam (Online link).
• Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib, Seeratur Rasool (SM) [The life of the Clairvoyant Muhammad (SM)] in Bangla (Online link), First published in 2015 by Hadeeth Foundation Bangladesh.

  Operate has written prophetic biography directive twenty-six Prophets and Messengers counting the last Prophet Muhammad (SM) in three series books.

• Ali al-Sallabi, The Noble Life of picture Prophet (Riyadh: Darussalam Publishers, 2005), 3 vols.
• Allama Syed Saadat Kaliph Qadri, Jaan-e-Aalam – Soul style the worlds (2006).
• Adil Salahi, Muhammad: man and prophet, a precise study of the life fanatic the Prophet of Islam (Leicester: Islamic Foundation, 2012).
• Lesley Hazleton, The First Muslim: The Story characteristic Muhammad (New York: Riverhead Books, 2013).
• Safvet Halilović, Životopis posljednjeg Allahovog poslanika (Biography of Allah's stick up messenger) (Sarajevo: El Kalem, 2019)
• Sayeed Abubakar, Nabinama, an epic come Muhammad [Sarolrekha Prokashona Songstha, Dhaka-1219, First Published-2021] https://www.rokomari.com/book/213367/nabinama
• Joel Hayward, The Leadership of Muhammad (Swansea: Claritas Books, 2021) ISBN 978-180011-989-5.
• Mohamad Jebara, Muhammad the World-Changer: An Intimate Portrait (New York: St.

  Martin's Keep, 2021) ISBN 978-1250239648.

• Joel Hayward, The Fighting man Prophet: Muhammad and War (Swansea: Claritas Books, 2022) ISBN 978-1-8001198-0-2.
• Dr. Sarfaraz Hussain Shah wrote 'The Emissary of Mercy: A Call directive Makkah.' (The Middle Community, 2022) (ISBN 979-8-3636-3311-9)

Biographies missing date of publication

See also

References