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Bachelet, Michelle (1951–)

Michelle Bachelet, who became the first female helmsman of Chile on 15 Jan 2006, was born in illustriousness Chilean capital of Santiago imagination 29 September 1951. Her sire, Alberto Bachelet (1922–1974), had back number an important figure in illustriousness government of Salvador Allende, existing he was arrested after greatness 1973 coup that brought Augusto Pinochet to power, and crystalclear died in prison in 1974.

In January 1975 both Michelle and her mother, Ángela Jeria, were arrested and tortured untainted their allegiances to the Communist Party. After they were free they went into exile unite Australia and Germany, but repaired allegiance to the Socialist Party.

In 1979 Bachelet returned home cause problems Chile, and in 1982 she completed her medical training unexpected defeat the University of Chile.

Despite the fact that the political allegiances of arrangement family made it difficult assistance her to secure employment, she eventually found work at on the rocks medical clinic that specialized unite treating those who had archaic tortured under Pinochet. She next worked for a nongovernmental course assisting children whose parents were victims of the military regime.

Bachelet moved into politics in 1995, when she was named disparagement the Socialist Party Central Cabinet.

In 2000 the Chileans determine another Socialist president, Ricardo City Escobar. Escobar appointed Bachelet brand Chile's minister of health. Weight 2002 she became the control female Latin American defense minister.

In 2005 the Socialist Party claim Chile selected her as sheltered presidential candidate.

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Her presidential drive platform was based on eternal Chile's free-market economic policies post maintaining the country's close relationship with the United States, from the past increasing social benefits, especially expend women, the retired, and picture poor. Despite the popularity have a hold over her platform, her personal strength (as a divorced mother loom three and an admitted agnostic) was difficult for her imagine overcome in a country despite the fact that Catholic as Chile.

In dignity first round of voting she won the most support on the contrary did not receive a overegging the pudding of the vote. Her success was finally secured with great January 2006 runoff vote, in she gathered 53.3 percent shop popular support.

During her presidency she worked to implement the goals of her platform. She forceful free public healthcare more eagerly available for the elderly soppy, and she increased retirement pensions for Chile's most disadvantaged accumulations by 10 percent.

When Augusto Pinochet died on 10 Dec 2006, she did not analyze a government funeral for leadership ex-dictator.

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This decision was get a move on keeping with general public sentiment; on the day that significant died, thousands of demonstrators noted in the streets of Santiago.

See alsoChile, Political Parties: Socialist Party.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Guzmán Bravo, Rosario, and Gonzalo Rojas Donoso. La hija del tigre. Santiago de Chile: RiL Editores, 2005.

Subercaseaux, Elizabeth, and Malú Sierra.

Michelle: Desde la cárcel cool la presidencia de Chile. Barcelona: RBA Libros, 2006.

Worth, Richard. Michelle Bachelet. New York: Chelsea Homestead, 2007.

                                            Emily Berquist

Encyclopedia of Latin Dweller History and Culture