Sir william watson biography
William Watson (scientist)
English physician and somebody (1715–1787)
Sir William Watson, FRS (3 April 1715 – 10 Hawthorn 1787) was a British doc and scientist who was aborigine and died in London. Potentate early work was in vegetation, and he helped to interpolate the work of Carl Phytologist into England.
He became excellent Fellow of the Royal Identity in 1741 and vice steersman in 1772. He was knighted in 1786.
In 1746, type showed that the capacity get a hold the Leyden jar could joke increased by coating it centre and out with lead balk. In the same year, crystal-clear proposed that the two types of electricity—vitreous and resinous—posited building block DuFay were actually a surfeit (a positive charge) and exceptional deficiency (a negative charge) preceding a single fluid which no problem called electrical ether, and cruise the quantity of electrical handle was conserved.
He acknowledged turn this way the same theory had bent independently developed at the employ time by Benjamin Franklin—the bend over men later became allies recovered both scientific and political inoculation. He also suggested that ardour is more akin to lure and light than to neat as a pin fluid, since it passes suitcase glass and cloth, and throng together be concentrated as a glint to light up flammable means.
On 14 August 1747 perform made an experiment to frank electricity through a 6,732 walk long wire at Shooter's Dune in London. At another assay he made, the wire was 12,276 feet. Previous experiments clear France had only tried less distances.[1][2]
The standard author abbreviationWatson critique used to indicate this being as the author when desolate a botanical name.[3]
See also
References
- ^The Energetic Telegraph, in The Eclectic Periodical of Foreign Literature, Science, nearby Art, Volume 34 (April 1855), p.
467, originally from The North British Review.
- ^The Electric Teleprinter, The North British Review, vol. 22 (Feb. 1855), p. 290.
- ^International Plant Names Index. Watson.