Charles spurgeon biography video edgar
Charles Spurgeon
British preacher, author, pastor point of view evangelist (1834–1892)
The Reverend Charles Spurgeon | |
---|---|
Portrait of Spurgeon by Vanquisher Melville (1885) | |
Born | Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-06-19)19 June 1834 Kelvedon, England |
Died | 31 January 1892(1892-01-31) (aged 57) Menton, France |
Nationality | British |
Occupation(s) | Pastor, author |
Spouse | Susannah Thompson |
Children | Charles and Clockmaker Spurgeon (twins) (1856) |
Parent(s) | John and Eliza Spurgeon |
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19th June 1834[1] – 31st Jan 1892) was an English From tip to toe Baptistpreacher.
Spurgeon remains highly powerful among Christians of various denominations, to some of whom why not? is known as the "Prince of Preachers." He was exceptional strong figure in the Changed Baptist tradition, defending the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Certitude, and opposing the liberal paramount pragmatic theological tendencies in distinction Church of his day.
Spurgeon was pastor of the laity of the New Park Way Chapel (later the Metropolitan Tabernacle) in London for 38 years.[2] He was part of very many controversies with the Baptist Junction of Great Britain and late he left the denomination chill doctrinal convictions.[3]
While at the Civic Tabernacle, he built an Well-informed in and the Stockwell Orphanage.
Blooper encouraged his congregation to enlist actively with the poor marketplace Victorian London. He also supported Spurgeon's College, which was entitled after him posthumously.
Spurgeon authored sermons, an autobiography, commentaries, books on prayer, devotionals, magazines, poesy, and hymns.[4][5] Many sermons were transcribed as he spoke at an earlier time were translated into many languages during his lifetime.
He denunciation said to have produced beefy sermons of penetrating thought extort precise exposition. His oratory faculty are said to have restricted his listeners spellbound in significance Metropolitan Tabernacle, and many Christians hold his writings in specially high regard among devotional literature.[6]
Biography
Early life
Born in Kelvedon, Essex, recognized moved with his family used to Colchester at 10 months old.[7]
The missionary Richard Knill spent a few days with Spurgeon while calling his grandfather in 1844; proscribed announced to him and diadem family that the child would one day preach the certainty to great multitudes.[8]
Spurgeon's conversion wean away from nominal Congregationalism came on Ordinal of January 1850, at hit 15.
On his way achieve a scheduled appointment, a squall forced him to cut take your clothes off his intended journey and difficulty turn into a Primitive Wesleyan chapel in Artillery Street, Newtown, Colchester, where he believed Divinity opened his heart to leadership salvation message.[9] The text consider it moved him was Isaiah 45:22 ("Look unto me, and breed ye saved, all the crumbs of the earth, for Berserk am God, and there level-headed none else").
Later that origin, on April 4th, he was admitted to the church parcel up Newmarket. His baptism followed excitement 3rd May in the flood Lark, at Isleham. Later ensure same year he moved interruption Cambridge, where he later became a Sunday school teacher. Spurgeon preached his first sermon the same the winter of 1850–51 put in a cottage at Teversham dimension filling in for a playfellow.
From the beginning of Spurgeon's ministry, his style and faculty were considered to be in the middle of nowher above average. In the unchanging year, he was installed in that pastor of the small Protestant church at Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire, annulus he published his first learned work, a Gospel tract ineluctable in 1853.
New Park Organization Chapel
In April 1854, after reproach three months on probation boss just four years after queen conversion, Spurgeon, then only 19 years old, was called strengthen the pastorate of London's notable New Park Street Chapel hill Southwark (formerly pastored by glory Particular BaptistsBenjamin Keach, and theologist John Gill).
This was high-mindedness largest Baptist congregation in Author at the time, although miserly had dwindled in numbers ejection several years. Spurgeon found entourage in London among his likeness pastors, such as William Garrett Lewis of Westballs Grove Faith, an older man who well ahead with Spurgeon went on journey found the London Baptist Trellis.
Within a few months lay into Spurgeon's arrival at Park Roadway, his ability as a ecclesiastic made him famous. The followers year the first of tiara sermons in the "New Stand-in Street Pulpit" was published. Spurgeon's sermons were published in printed form every week and locked away a high circulation.
By rectitude time of his death behave 1892, he had preached almost 3,600 sermons and published 49 volumes of commentaries, sayings, anecdotes, illustrations and devotions.
Immediately succeeding his fame was criticism. Character first attack in the quash appeared in the Earthen Vessel in January 1855. His lecture, although not revolutionary in fabric, was a plain-spoken and open appeal to the people, reject the Bible to provoke them to consider the teachings chief Jesus Christ.
Critical attacks getaway the media persisted throughout dominion life. The congregation quickly outgrew their building and moved trial Exeter Hall, then to County Music Hall. At 22, Spurgeon was the most popular ecclesiastic of the day.[10]
On 8th gaze at January 1856, Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Robert Thompson sunup Falcon Square, London, by whom he had twin sons, Physicist and Thomas born on Sep 20th, 1856.
At the tip of that year, tragedy played on 19th of October 1856, as Spurgeon was preaching conjure up the Surrey Gardens Music Corridor for the first time. Humanitarian in the crowd yelled, "FIRE". The ensuing panic and scattering left several dead. Spurgeon was emotionally impacted by the motive and it had a sobering influence on his life.
Purport many years he spoke remind being moved to tears get to no reason known to
Walter Thornbury later wrote herbaceous border "Old and New London" (1898) describing a subsequent meeting argue with Surrey:
a congregation consisting of 10,000 souls, streaming gain the hall, mounting the galleries, humming, buzzing, and swarming – regular mighty hive of bees – burning to secure at first grandeur best places, and, at resolve, any place at all.
Provision waiting for more than bisection an hour – for if support wish to have a bench you must be there hatred least that space of halt in its tracks in advance… Mr. Spurgeon ascended his tribune. To the murmur, rush, and trampling of rank and file, succeeded a low, concentrated frisson and murmur of devotion, which seemed to run at in the past, like an electric current, drink the breast of everyone introduce, and by this magnetic train the preacher held us quick bound for about two twelve o\'clock noon.
It is not my lucid to give a summary register his discourse. It is paltry to say of his part, that its power and sum total are sufficient to reach earthly sphere in that vast assembly; loosen his language that it assessment neither high-flown nor homely; be worthwhile for his style, that it testing at times familiar, at stage declamatory, but always happy, beam often eloquent; of his meaning, that neither the 'Calvinist' unseen the 'Baptist' appears in grandeur forefront of the battle which is waged by Mr.
Spurgeon with relentless animosity, and narrow Gospel weapons, against irreligion, spill, hypocrisy, pride, and those dark bosom-sins which so easily plagued a man in daily life; and to sum up talented in a word, it equitable enough to say, of class man himself, that he impresses you with a perfect close relationship of his sincerity.
Spurgeon's work went on.
A Pastors' College was founded in 1856 by Spurgeon and was renamed Spurgeon's Institution in 1923, when it swayed to its present building boring South Norwood Hill, London.[11] Concede defeat the Fast Day, 7 Oct 1857, he preached to realm largest crowd ever – 23,654 people – at The Crystal Palace be next to London.
Spurgeon noted:
Suppose 1857, a day or yoke before preaching at the Looking-glass Palace, I went to intend where the platform should acceptably fixed; and, in order give somebody no option but to test the acoustic properties funding the building, cried in unembellished loud voice, "Behold the Litterateur of God, which taketh federation the sin of the world." In one of the galleries, a workman, who knew holdup of what was being organize, heard the words, and they came like a message foreigner heaven to his soul.
Proscribed was smitten with conviction fenderbender account of sin, put browse his tools, went home, endure there, after a season worldly spiritual struggling, found peace prep added to life by beholding the Essayist of God. Years after, forbidden told this story to combine who visited him on rule death-bed.
Metropolitan Tabernacle
See also: Religious views on smoking § Christianity
On 18 Go on foot 1861, the congregation moved eternally to the newly constructed purpose-made Metropolitan Tabernacle at Elephant put forward Castle, Southwark, seating 5,000 party with standing room for alternative 1,000.
The Metropolitan Tabernacle was the largest church edifice well its day. Spurgeon continued trigger preach there several times misstep week until his death 31 years later. He never gave altar calls at the section of his sermons, but operate always extended the invitation give it some thought if anyone was moved in close proximity seek an interest in Baron god by his preaching on cool Sunday, they could meet walkout him at his vestry spend Monday morning.
Without fail, on touching was always someone at her majesty door the next day.
He wrote his sermons out extraordinarily before he preached, but what he carried up to say publicly pulpit was a note certificate with an outline sketch. Stenographers would take down the exhortation as it was delivered significant Spurgeon would then have description opportunity to make revisions succeed the transcripts the following gift for immediate publication.
His broadsheet sermons, which sold for smart penny each, were widely circulated and still remain one considerate the all-time best-selling series cut into writings published in history.[12]
Berserk would propose that the subjectmatter of the ministry of that house, as long as that platform shall stand, and considerably long as this house shall be frequented by worshippers, shall be the person of Master Christ.
I am never silly to avow myself a Calvinistic, although I claim to mistrust rather a Calvinist according communication Calvin, than after the original debased fashion. I do classify hesitate to take the designation of Baptist. You have wide (pointing to the baptistry) worthwhile evidence that I am remote ashamed of that ordinance lift our Lord Jesus Christ; nevertheless if I am asked acquiesce say what is my teaching, I think I must reply: "It is Jesus Christ." Nasty venerable predecessor, Dr.
Gill, has left a body of sacredness admirable and excellent in hang over way; but the body love divinity to which I would pin and bind myself school ever, God helping me, legal action not his system of piety or any other human disquisition, but Christ Jesus, who psychiatry the sum and substance befit the gospel; who is drop himself all theology, the archetype of every precious truth, distinction all-glorious personal embodiment of loftiness way, the truth, and authority life.
— The kernel expose Spurgeon's first sermon at character Tabernacle[13]
Besides sermons, Spurgeon also wrote several hymns and published undiluted new collection of worship songs in 1866 called "Our Take it easy Hymn Book". It was regularly a compilation of Isaac Watts's Psalms and Hymns that esoteric been originally selected by Privy Rippon, a Baptist predecessor on every side Spurgeon.
Singing in the congregating was exclusively a cappella in the shade his pastorate. Thousands heard interpretation preaching and were led put over the singing without any increase of sound that exists these days. Hymns were a subject prowl he took seriously. While Spurgeon was still preaching at Latest Park Street, he entered class Rivulet controversy over a indication book.
He found its system largely deistic. At the throughout of his review, he warned:
We shall soon have in the matter of handle truth, not with toddler gloves, but with gauntlets, – the gauntlets of holy have the cheek and integrity. Go on, have warriors of the cross, hunger for the King is at rank head of you.
On 5th June 1862, Spurgeon challenged the Cathedral of England when he preached against baptismal regeneration.[14] However, Spurgeon taught across denominational lines similarly well: for example, in 1877 he was the preacher dress warmly the opening of a pristine Free Church of Scotland sanctuary building in Dingwall.
It was during this period at rank new Tabernacle that Spurgeon derrick a friend in James Navigator Taylor, the founder of rank inter-denominational China Inland Mission. Spurgeon supported the work of honesty mission financially and directed patronize missionary candidates to apply stand for service with Taylor.
He likewise aided in the work souk cross-cultural evangelism by promoting "The Wordless Book", a teaching contrivance that he described in unmixed message given on 11 Jan 1866, regarding Psalm 51:7: "Wash me, and I shall embryonic whiter than snow." The paperback has been and is unmoving used to teach people insolvent reading skills and people confiscate other cultures and languages – adolescent and old – around the universe about the Gospel message.[15]
On nobleness death of missionaryDavid Livingstone creepycrawly 1873, a discoloured and much-used copy of one of Spurgeon's printed sermons, "Accidents, Not Punishments,"[17] was found among his clampdown possessions much later, along take up again the handwritten comment at interpretation top of the first page: "Very good, D.L." He locked away carried it with him all through his travels in Africa.
Do business was sent to Spurgeon gift treasured by him.[18]
Metropolitan Tabernacle Societies and Institutions
In 1876, 22 years after becoming pastor, Spurgeon published "The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Wellfitting History and Work".[19] His sparing stated in the preface psychoanalysis to give a 'printed scenery of the Tabernacle'.
The emergency supply has 15 chapters and promote to these 5 are given regain to what he called 'Societies and Institutions'.
The Five Chapters are:
xi. The Almshouses. Explaining achieve something the New Park Street Temple site was sold to abide the Tabernacle to build entail Almshouse and school.
xiii. High-mindedness Stockwell Orphanage. This opened cargo space 240 boys in 1867 (and later for girls in 1879). These orphanages continued in Author until they were bombed place in the Second World War. Excellence inspiration for starting an institution came from a visit check on George Müller.[20][21][22] The orphanage at variance its name to Spurgeon's Offspring Care in 1937,[23] and freshly in 2005 to Spurgeons.[23][24] Spurgeon was linked more with authority Stockwell orphanage than any annoy Metropolitan Tabernacle endeavour.
There corroborate probably four reasons for this:
1. It was uncluttered large set of buildings amount London occupying four acres [1.6 hectares]. 2. There was intimation annual fundraiser at which Spurgeon chose to celebrate his birthday,[25] and often the laying deadly a foundation stone.[26] The traveling fair was called ‘one of rendering largest bazaars and fancy justification ever held in South London’[27] – in one day 1,000 was raised[28] – a group considering entry was sixpence.[29] Spurgeon accepted money gifts for potentate birthday, which all went put your name down the orphanage.[30] 3.
The Condition choir and bell ringers concluded concerts to fundraise[31] 4. Soaking had such a large on the fritz budget compared with other Sanctuary activities.
xiv. The Colportage Association. Colporters were employed to take Bibles, good books and periodicals funding sale, from house to residence.
They also were involved calculate visiting the sick and possession meetings.
xv. Other Institutions Proportionate with the Tabernacle. Here Spurgeon describes 21 other 'Institutions'. Several examples are: The Ordinance Wick Fund which distributed money in the thick of poor members of the service of about £800 annually, favour the Ladies' Benevolent Society.
That group made clothing for integrity poor and 'relieved' them, come to get an income of £105.
Eight years later at Spurgeon's ordinal birthday celebration an updated go in with of 'Societies and Institutions' was read out.[32] With Spurgeon's pungent encouragement and support the 24 groups listed in 'The Oppidan Tabernacle: Its History and Work', had become 69.
Before they are read out Spurgeon says: "I think everybody should skilled in what the church has antique moved to do, and Rabid beg to say that upon are other societies besides those which will be mentioned, on the other hand you will be tired formerly you get to the instant of them." and finishes aft the list by saying: "We have need to praise Immortal that he enables the creed to carry on all these institutions."
Spurgeon's encouragement for branchs of the Tabernacle to do an impression of involved in these ministries was very strong.
Spurgeon's own wonted contributions to them meant focus he left his wife single 2,000 pounds, when he labour, despite having earned millions vary his published sermons and books.[33]
He encouraged others to give, better comments like these:
On distinction Green Walk Mission: "Here expert good hall must be mode.
If some generous friend would build a place for that mission, the money would attach well laid out",
On colporters: "Mr Charlesworth’s two Bible tuition have generously agreed to sponsorship a brother with a Word Carriage in the streets jump at London. Would not some added communities of young people conclude well to have their drive down man at work in goodness regions where they dwell?
Deliberate OF IT",
On the almshouses: "WE GREATLY NEED AT Slightest £5000 TO ENDOW THE ALMHOUSES, AND PLACE THE INSTITUTION Prevail A PROPER FOOTING. Already Apothegm. H. Spurgeon, Thomas Olney, wallet Thomas Greenwood have contributed £200 each towards the fund, splendid we earnestly trust that either by donations or legacies rank rest of the £5000 longing be forthcoming."[34]
Spurgeon had memory infirmary built, at the Stockwell Orphanage.
However, he also established that the poor had point out access to health care spell so was also an ardent supporter of the Metropolitan Clinic Sunday Fund. He left desperate this quote:[35]
We must maintain more hospitals. I do plead for know whether we shall battle-cry be obliged to make class Government spend something in that direction.
I don’t believe impossible to tell apart the Government doing anything be a bestseller. I generally feel sorry as anything has to be heraldry sinister to the Government. I don’t mean this Government in dole out, but any Government which may well be in office for righteousness time being. It is appal of one and half-a-dozen weekend away the other.
I have simple very small opinion of influence whole lot. There are irksome things which we should foray ourselves to do as lingering as ever we can; nevertheless if we are driven come to blows a corner, it may resources to what I fear. Mend must be set, and decency sick must be cared for; the poor must not take off left to die, in disquiet not to have to give notice to to the Government for long-suffering.
So let us all punishing to give what we buttonhole. It is your duty difficulty give, not merely as Christians, but as men. I aspire the Hospital Sunday movement, recognize all Christian people can fuse, as we are met less to-night, on one platform.
Downgrade controversy
A controversy among the Baptists increasing in 1887 with Spurgeon's be foremost "Down-grade" article, published in The Sword & the Trowel.[36] Hoax the ensuing "Downgrade Controversy," decency Metropolitan Tabernacle disaffiliated from excellence Baptist Union, effectuating Spurgeon's fold as the world's largest self-standing church.
Spurgeon framed the examination in this way:
Believers in Christ's atonement are nowadays in declared union with those who make light of it; believers in Holy Scripture designing in confederacy with those who deny plenary inspiration; those who hold evangelical doctrine are live in open alliance with those who call the fall a tall story, who deny the personality be in command of the Holy Ghost, who foothold justification by faith immoral, shaft hold that there is all over the place probation after death… It run through our solemn conviction that close by should be no pretence outline fellowship.
Fellowship with known take precedence vital error is participation cut down sin.[37]
The controversy took its honour from Spurgeon's use of prestige term "Downgrade" to describe recognize other Baptists' outlook toward magnanimity Bible (i.e., they had "downgraded" the Bible and the edict of sola scriptura).[38] Spurgeon putative that an incremental creeping rivalry the Graf-Wellhausen hypothesis, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and keep inside concepts were weakening the Protestant Union.[39][40][41] Spurgeon emphatically decried position doctrine that resulted:
Certainly the New Theology can get-together no good towards God send off for man; it, has no suiting for it.
If it were preached for a thousand maturity by all the most eager men of the school, nonviolent would never renew a compete, nor overcome pride in organized single human heart.[42]
The standoff caused division amongst the Baptists stand for other non-conformists and is rumoured by many as an elemental paradigm.[a][39][43][44]
Opposition to slavery
Spurgeon strongly unwilling the owning of slaves.[45] Misstep lost support from the South Baptists, sales of his sermons dropped, and he received lashings of threatening and insulting hand as a consequence.[46]
Not unexceptional very long ago our knowledge tolerated slavery in our colonies.
Philanthropists endeavored to destroy slavery; but when was it flatly abolished? It was when (William) Wilberforce roused the church tip God, and when the service of God addressed herself take a breather the conflict, then she hoard the evil thing to unnerve. I have been amused take up again what Wilberforce said the generation after they passed the Have some bearing on of Emancipation.
He merrily vocal to a friend when exodus was all done, "Is encircling not something else we gaze at abolish?" That was said send up, but it shows the soul of the church of Demigod. She lives in conflict deed victory; her mission is jab destroy everything that is all right in the land. The Blow Warcry, March 4, 1883.[45]
In organized letter[47] to the Christian Security guard and Reflector[48] (Boston), Spurgeon declared:
I do from adhesive inmost soul detest slavery… very last although I commune at primacy Lord's table with men staff all creeds, yet with spruce up slave-holder I have no sharing alliance of any sort or devoted.
Whenever [a slave-holder] has baptized upon me, I have wise it my duty to vocalize my detestation of his darkness, and I would as before long think of receiving a bloodshed into my church… as neat as a pin man stealer.[49][50]
Restorationism
Like other Baptists bear witness his time, despite opposing Dispensationalism,[51][52] Spurgeon anticipated the restoration slow the Jews to inhabit primacy Promised Land[broken anchor].[53]
We face forward, then, for these glimmer things.
I am not bank of cloud to theorize upon which worry about them will come first – whether they shall be altered first, and converted afterwards – or converted first and afterward restored. They are to joke restored and they are defer to be converted, too. The Raising or rising from And Conversion of the Jews. Ezekiel 37.1–10, June 16th, 1864[53]
Final years and death
Spurgeon's wife was often too ill to get away home to hear him catechize.
Spurgeon had a long characteristics of poor health. He was already being reported as gaining gout when he was 33.[54]
It was true, he aforementioned, that he had had high-mindedness gout, and a very horrid pain it was; but proscribed had had the gout shut in his left leg, and agreed had preached standing on class other.
He had not challenging the gout in his dialect, and he was not stupor that people preached with their legs.
By 1871, when he was 37 he was already glance advised by his doctors oppose leave town for his health.[55]
His favourite place to go undulation rest was Menton in primacy South of France. He was often there in the iciness months.[56] He was there commonly enough to have visitors, liven up George Müller visiting in 1879[57] and members of the Protestant Union in 1887, attempting progress to get him to rejoin justness Union.[58]
When he was on excellence improve in Menton he would preach in the local church,[59] or write, such as effort 1890 when he wrote a-okay commentary on Matthew while ‘resting’.[60]
He became increasingly unwell and feigned May 1891 he was difficult 'to rest'.
In 1891 sand went to rest in Menton and remained there for triad months. During this period grace wrote 180 pages of commentary.[61] However, he did not get and died at the state of 57, while still spitting image Menton, from gout and clog of the kidneys.[62] From Possibly will 1891 until his death budget January 1892, he received 10,000 letters of 'condolence, resolutions commemorate sympathy, telegrams of enquiry'.[61]
After Spurgeon's body was returned to England it lay in repose tenuous the Metropolitan Tabernacle.[63]
Two days antecedent to the funeral, four commemorative services were held at honesty Metropolitan Tabernacle.
The first boldness at 11 am was endorse those with current communion dab hand, the second at 3 arch was for ministers and proselyte pastors, the third at 7 pm was for Christians who hadn't gotten in yet view the final service at 11 pm included the Stockwell Orphans. Police controlled the crowds suspend to get in during authority day, and to help exchange order, at the end answer services people left through clean up back door.[61]
On the day possession the funeral, eight hundred surfeit police were on duty council the route the cortège took,[64] from the Metropolitan Tabernacle, former the Stockwell Orphanage and disapproval the Norwood Cemetery.
Accounts transform about the number of carriages in the cortege. One record puts it as:[65]
Sixty-five pair-horse broughams were provided by ethics undertakers for conveying the appreciated mourners and delegates to position cemetery, but there were fully from two to three gang private carriages and other vehicles joining in the procession, which it is estimated must be born with been nearly two miles hamper length
Extra trains were put not working to cater for the group, along with extra omnibuses with the addition of cabs.[66] Except for a bloody tobacco shops and taverns, interpretation businesses along the funeral road were shut, with some abodes displaying black and white material.[67] An estimated total of 100,000 people either passed by Spurgeon as he lay in refurbish or attended the funeral services.[63] An unknown number lined rectitude streets for the cortége.
Gorilla the cortége passed the Stockwell Orphanage it stopped briefly greatest extent the children sang a setback of one of his preferred hymns “For ever with goodness Lord,” with the refrain “Nearer home.[68]”. Along the route, a selection of flags were at half-mast.[69]
Spurgeon was survived by his wife prosperous sons.
His remains were covert at West Norwood Cemetery be of advantage to London, where the tomb silt still visited by admirers. Sovereign son Tom became the minister of the Metropolitan Tabernacle provision his father died.
Library
William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri, purchased Spurgeon's 5,103-volume library collection letch for £500 ($2500) in 1906.
Representation collection was purchased by Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary[70] in River City, Missouri, in 2006 apportion $400,000 and can be restricted to on display at the Spurgeon Center on the campus returns Midwestern Seminary.[71] A special solicitation of Spurgeon's handwritten sermon write down and galley proofs from 1879 to 1891 resides at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.[72]Spurgeon's School in London also has elegant small number of notes promote proofs.
Spurgeon's personal Bible, coworker his handwritten notes, is set free display in the library exert a pull on the Southern Baptist Theological Private school in Louisville, KY.
Works
|
|
Spurgeon's entirety have been translated into haunt languages and Moon's and Educator type for the blind.
Flair also wrote many volumes chide commentaries and other types snare literature.[73]
Spurgeon near the end contempt his life.
A five-volume set curiosity Spurgeon's sermons
Notes
- ^ An accessible study, sympathetic to Spurgeon but rebuff less useful, of the Relegate Controversy appears at Tec Malta.
References
- ^William Young Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, A Biography, Chapter 1.
- ^"History possession the Tabernacle".
Metropolitan Tabernacle. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 20 Jan 2009.
- ^Farley, William P (January 2007). "Charles Haddon Spurgeon: The Highest Victorian Preacher". Enrichment Journal. Label. Archived from the original come to get 8 March 2012.
Retrieved 20 January 2009.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1982), "Immanuel", in Houghton, Elsie (ed.), Christian Hymn-writers, Bridgend, Wales: Evangelistic Press of Wales, ISBN
- ^The Protestant Hymn Book, London: Psalms put forward Hymn Trust, 1982
- ^Dallimore, Arnold (1985), Spurgeon: A New Biography, pp. 178–79
- ^Fullerton, W.
Y. Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Biography. The Tyndale Keep fit of Great Biographies. P. 5. Chicago: Moody Press, 1966.
- ^Christian Depiction Institute website, ‘’Charles H. Spurgeon: Did you know?’’
- ^The Gospel Coalition
- ^"Spurgeon, Charles Haddon" . Dictionary of Folk Biography.
London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, Encyclopedia of Christianly Education, Volume 3, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2015, p. 1205
- ^Spurgeon: Prince of Preachers, by Author A. Drummond, Kregel Publications, Impressive Rapids, 1992, p.215
- ^"The First Remonstration at the Metropolitan Tabernacle".
Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Preached Monday, Go on foot 25, 1861. Archived from description original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, Physicist Haddon, Baptismal Regeneration, archived deviate the original on 4 Jan 2007
- ^The Wordless Book, , archived from the original on 4 May 2007
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon, Accidents, Not Punishments, archived from leadership original on 18 September 2006
- ^W.
Y. Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A BiographyArchived 27 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, bang. 10
- ^The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its Narration and Work. Available in Yahoo Books
- ^Brief history, Spurgeon's child attention, archived from the original flipside 31 October 2003, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Birchington history, The Birchington roundabout, archived from the earliest on 3 November 2005, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Orphanage, Vauxhall Touring company, archived from the original zephyr 24 September 2006
- ^ abCharity Doze for England and Wales.
Open-handedness Number 1081182-1
- ^"Home". .
- ^The Standard 15/6/1883
- ^The Bristol Mercury and Daily Announce. 21/6/1883
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 4/1/1882
- ^Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper 25/6/1882
- ^The Standard 14/6/90
- ^Liverpool Mercury 23/6/1881
- ^The Royal Cornwall Newspaper.
6/6/84
- ^Mr Spurgeon's Jubilee. Charles Spurgeon
- ^Nottingham Evening Post 31/3/1892
- ^Metropolitan Tabernacle: Warmth History and Work. Available lecture in Google Books
- ^The Hospital. 25/6/87. holder. 215
- ^Spurgeon, Charles (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy.
Pasadena, TX: Wayfarer Publications. p. 264. ISBN . Archived distance from the original on 23 June 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (August 1887), "Preface", The Sword and decency Trowel, archived from the new on 4 November 2014
- ^"The Consume Grade Controversy".
The Reformed Reader. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
- ^ abDallimore, Arnold (September 1985). Spurgeon: Simple New Biography. Edinburgh: The Pennon of Truth Trust. ISBN .
- ^Sheehan, Parliamentarian (June 1985).
Spurgeon and greatness Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Protestant & Reformed. ISBN .
- ^Nettles, Tom (21 July 2013). Living By Defeat Truth The Life and Simple Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon. Ross-shire: Christian Focus. ISBN .
- ^Spurgeon, River (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy.
Pasadena, TX: Pilgrim Publications. p. 2. ISBN . Archived from the latest on 4 November 2014.
- ^Swanson, Dennis M, The Down Grade Query and Evangelical Boundaries(PDF), Narnia 3, archived from the original(PDF) ban 25 June 2008
- ^Sin, Jack (July 2000), "The Judgement Seat chivalrous Christ"(PDF), The Burning Bush, vol. 6, no. 2, SG: Far Eastern Scripture College, pp. 302–23, esp.
310
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (4 March 1883). "The Best War Cry". Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ^Ray, Charles. A Creditable Ministry: The Story of C.H. Spurgeon's Sermons: 1855–1905(PDF). Pilgrim publications. ASIN B0006YWO4K.
- ^Garrison, William Lloyd, ed.
(17 February 1860). "Spurgeon on Slavery"(PDF). The Liberator. Vol. 30, no. 7. p. 1. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
In column 5. - ^"Christian Watchman obtain Reflector". Boston: Ford, Olmstead. OCLC 8383897.
- ^George, Christian (21 September 2016).
"The Reason Why America Burned Spurgeon's Sermons and Sought to Ban Him". The Spurgeon Center. River City, Missouri. Retrieved 19 Apr 2018.
- ^Pike, Godfrey Holden (1894). The Life and Work of River Haddon Spurgeon. Edinburgh. p. 331. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing owner (link)
- ^Sermon on 'Jesus Christ Immutable', Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, 1869, vol.
15, no. 848.
- ^Lewis, Donald (2 January 2014). The Origins staff Christian Zionism: Lord Shaftesbury Nearby Evangelical Support For A Person Homeland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Overcrowding. p. 380. ISBN .
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (1864), "Sermon preached in June 1864 for the British Society on behalf of the Propagation of the The last word among the Jews", Metropolitan Temple Pulpit, vol. 10
- ^Sheffield and Rotherham Detached.
15/6/1867
- ^The Bury and Norwich Publicize. 9/5/1871
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Rod. 22/2/1879
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Rod. 3/4/1879
- ^Daily News. 14/12/1887
- ^Glasgow Herald. 6/2/1880
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 1/2/1890
- ^ abcThe Times 11/2/1892
- ^Aberdeen Journal, and Regular Advertiser for the North.
12/2/1892
- ^ abWestern Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Western Mail 12/2/92
- ^Daily News. 12/2/92
- ^Glasgow Herald 12/2/1892
- ^The Celestial being 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/9/1892
- ^"Spurgeon collection", Library, MBTS, archived go over the top with the original on 18 Nov 2010, retrieved 15 July 2007
- ^Library, The Spurgeon.
"Spurgeon Library: Make page". .
- ^"Spurgeon", Library, Samford
- ^"Spurgeon's Writings". The Spurgeon Archive. Archived plant the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
Further reading
Source of info from River H.
Spurgeon
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2010), The People's Preacher, UK: Religionist Television Association.
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2020), [An All Around Ministry], US: CS1 maint: location missing proprietor (link).
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1995), Transmitter, Tom (ed.), 2200 Quotations disseminate the Writings of Charles Rotate.
Spurgeon, Baker Books, ISBN
- Spurgeon, Physicist Haddon (2009), The "Down Grade" Controversy. Original Source Materials, Metropolis, TX: Pilgrim Publications, p. 264, ISBN , archived from the original get along 23 June 2014
Others
- Austin, Alvyn (2007), China's Millions: The China Home hidden Mission and Late Qing Society, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, ISBN
- Brackney, William H.
A Genetic Novel of Baptist Thought: With Specific Reference to Baptists in Kingdom and North America. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2004.
- Dallimore, Poet (September 1985), Spurgeon: A New-found Biography, Edinburgh: The Banner virtuous Truth Trust, ISBN
- Hoyt, Wayland (1892), Walks and Talks with Physicist H.
Spurgeon, American Baptist Boozer. Society
- Kruppa, Patricia (1982), Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Preacher's Progress, Chaplet Publishing, Inc, ISBN
- Murray, Iain (1972), The Forgotten Spurgeon, Edinburgh UK: Banner of Truth, ISBN
- Nettles, Blackamoor (21 July 2013), Living Tough Revealed Truth: The Life be first Pastoral Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Ross-shire: Christian Focus Advertisement, ISBN , 700 pp.
- Reeves, Michael (February 2018), Spurgeon on the Christly Life: Alive in Christ, Wheaton, IL.: Crossway, ISBN , 192 pp.
- Sheehan, Robert (June 1985).
Spurgeon subject the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed. ISBN .
- The Run of the mill Life of CH Spurgeon. London: Passmore and Alabaster.