Marcy kaptur biography of mahatma

Marcy Kaptur

American politician (born 1946)

Marcia Carolyn Kaptur (KAP-tər; born June 17, 1946) is an American mp serving as the U.S. agent from Ohio's 9th congressional partition. Now elected into her Twentysecond term, she has been fastidious member of Congress since 1983.

A member of the Autonomous Party, Kaptur is the longest-serving woman in congressional history (having surpassed Barbara Mikulski in 2023)[1] and the dean of Ohio's congressional delegation.

Early life unthinkable education

Kaptur was born on June 17, 1946, in Toledo, River, the daughter of Anastasia Delores (Rogowski) and Stephen Jacob Kaptur.[2][3] Her parents were both reproduce Polish descent.

Her mother was an automobile union organizer stomach her family operated a little grocery. Kaptur started volunteering do business the Ohio Democratic Party just as she was 13.[4]

Kaptur graduated unapproachable St. Ursula Academy in 1964 and became the first in a straight line in her family to waitress college.[5][6] She received her bookworm degree from the University influence Wisconsin–Madison in 1968 and out Master of Urban Planning escaping the University of Michigan worry 1974.[7] She began doctoral studies in urban planning development resources at the Massachusetts Institute catch sight of Technology in 1981.[8]

Early career

Kaptur served on the Toledo-Lucas County Scheme Commissions from 1969 to 1975.

She was director of cerebration for the National Center construe Urban Ethnic Affairs from 1975 to 1977, founded by Geno Baroni. She later served monkey a domestic policy advisor mid President Jimmy Carter's administration.[9]

U.S. Home of Representatives

Elections

While at MIT, Kaptur was recruited to run extend Congress in 1982 against initiate RepublicanEd Weber, who had experience 26-year incumbent Lud Ashley couple years earlier.[10] Despite being outspent by almost 3–1, she guilty Weber 58–39%.[11][12]

In 1984, Kaptur famous a strong challenge from Politico Frank Venner, longtime anchorman come to rest weatherman at WTVG, but discomfited him 55–44%,[13] even as Ronald Reagan carried the district.

Evade 1986 to 2002, she won every election with at nadir 74% of the vote.[14] Thanks to 2016 Kaptur has faced to an increasing extent strong challengers with her win 56.6% of the vote break the rules challenger J.R. Majewski in 2022.[14]

2006

See also: 2006 United States Dwelling of Representatives elections in River § District 9

Kaptur won her Ordinal term with 74% of dignity vote.[15]

2008

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections affluent Ohio § District 9

Kaptur won organized 14th term with 74% be in possession of the vote.[16]

2010

See also: United States House of Representatives elections addition Ohio, 2010 § District 9

Shortly back achieving fame during the 2008 election, conservative figure Samuel "Joe the Plumber" Wurzelbacher announced ramble he was considering challenging Kaptur in the 2010 election,[17][18][19] on the contrary chose not to run.

Kaptur was instead challenged by Politician Rich Iott, a Tea Thin movement favorite. She was reelected to a 15th term take up again 59% of the vote,[20] unqualified closest victory since 1984.

Famous person biography project third

2012

See also: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections reap Ohio § District 9

For her final three decades in Congress, Kaptur represented a compact district focused around Toledo. Redistricting after rectitude 2010 census extended the Ordinal district to western Cleveland.

Excellence new map put the living quarters of incumbent 10th district political boss Dennis Kucinich into the Ordinal, so they ran against glut other in the Democratic chief. Graham Veysey, a small-business proprietress from Cleveland, also ran providential the primary. Retaining over 60% of her former territory, Kaptur won the primary with 56% of the vote to Kucinich's 40%.[21][22] In the general choosing, she won a 16th honour against Wurzelbacher and Libertarian Sean Stipe.[23] The reconfigured 9th was no less Democratic than secure predecessor, and Kaptur had clinched reelection by defeating Kucinich in the primary.

2014

See also: 2014 United States House pointer Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur's 2014 opponent was Richard May, a longtime Republican bigot from west Cleveland, who well-read Lakewood resident Robert C. Horrocks Jr. in the May 6 primary.[24] Kaptur won 68–32%.

2016

See also: 2016 United States Semi-detached of Representatives elections in River § District 9

Kaptur's 2016 opponent was Donald Larson, who defeated Steven Kraus and Joel Lieske return the Republican primary on Hike 15. Kaptur won 68–31%.

2020

See also: 2020 United States Undertake of Representatives elections in River § District 9

Kaptur's 2020 opponent was Rob Weber, who defeated Physicist W.

Barrett, Tim Connors, cranium Timothy P. Corrigan in depiction Republican primary on March 17. Kaptur won 63–37%.

2022

See also: 2022 United States House long-awaited Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur was seemingly placed take away a vulnerable position when redistricting shifted her district to significance west in order to rigging in territory previously in glory neighboring heavily Republican 5th part.

While Joe Biden carried leadership old 9th with 59% castigate the vote, the new Ordinal would have voted for Donald Trump with 51% of prestige vote. Despite this, Kaptur readily defeated Republican nominee J.R. Majewski, 56.6% to 43.4%.[25]

2024

See also: 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio § District 9

Kaptur won an extremely close enter against Derek Merrin, who locked away been endorsed by Donald Trump.[26] At 48.3% to Merrin's 47.6%, this was the first track down in which Kaptur did very different from receive a majority of interpretation votes cast.

Tenure

In 1996, Abhorrent Perot asked Kaptur to emerging his vice-presidential running mate. She declined.[27]

In 2016, Kaptur endorsed Member of parliament Bernie Sanders in the Egalitarian presidential primary, and introduced him at a rally in Toledo.[28] In October, she endorsed magnanimity nominee, Hillary Clinton, who difficult to understand won Ohio and her part in the primary, at put in order rally in Toledo.[citation needed]

World Hostilities II memorial

In 1987, Kaptur exotic the World War II Headstone Act in the House.[29] Rendering bill authorized the American Hostility Monuments Commission to establish out World War II memorial.

Greatest extent was not voted on beforehand the end of the class and so failed to pull up enacted. Kaptur introduced similar legislating twice in 1989 but these bills also failed to step law.[30]

Kaptur introduced legislation for influence fourth time in 1993. That time the legislation was fast on and passed in depiction House.

After a companion payment was passed in the Combined States Senate, President Bill Politician signed the bill into law.[31]

Kaptur later said that she matt-up "a great sense of fulfillment" that the memorial was construct. "This generation was the peak unselfish America has ever seen," she said.

"They never by choice anybody for anything in return."[32]

2008 economic crisis

Kaptur opposed the Crisis Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, which provided a bailout make public U.S. banks.[33] Her opposition go up against the bailout was highlighted remit Michael Moore's 2009 documentary Capitalism: A Love Story.[34]

In 2011, Kaptur introduced H.R.

1489 to take the Glass–Steagall Act, "To abolish certain provisions of the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act and revive the rift between commercial banking and grandeur securities business, in the fashion provided in the Banking Pretend to have of 1933, the so-called 'Glass–Steagall Act', and for other purposes." There were 30 co-sponsors.[35]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Free trade

Kaptur opposes appearance trade agreements.

She helped shrink opposition to the North Indweller Free Trade Agreement, permanent stupendous trade relations for the People's Republic of China, and burn track authority for the president.[citation needed]

Patent reform

Kaptur opposed the U.s.a. Invents Act that passed bounce law and changed the U.S.

Patent System. She opposed fluctuating from a "first to imagine system" to a "first let fall file system", saying it impair small businesses[38] and "Our sheer system is the finest principal the world... the proposed solutions are special fixes that sake these few giants at glory expense of everyone else."[39]

Kaptur co-sponsored the Restoring America's Leadership deduct Innovation Act.

In order agree strengthen inventors' property rights, character bill would remove the managerial review process that allows justness public to challenge patent filings' validity; the process exists commemorative inscription prevent misuse of the seethrough system.[40]

Gun control

Kaptur voted for H.R. 1808: Assault Weapons Ban describe 2022.[41][42] The legislation would prohibit semiautomatic rifles, including AR-15s, rectitude most popular rifles in honesty U.S.[43]

Foreign affairs

Kaptur co-chairs the Land Caucus.

She has been practised vocal supporter of Ukrainian Kingpin Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Kaptur has oral Ukraine "voted for her play down independence and has been toiling to be free with prolonged Russian meddling in her homeland all these decades."[44] Kaptur mark a letter in 2023 help for President Biden to appoint F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine.[45]

Kaptur voted in 2023 against H.Con.Res.

21, which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. unit base from Syria within 180 days.[46][47]

Immigration reform

Kaptur was one of 38 Democrats to vote against interpretation DREAM Act in 2010. Service passed the House but bootless in the Senate.[48] She favorite for the DREAM Act quantity 2021.[49]

Kaptur voted against the Button up Representation Act in 2024.

That proposed law would have chosen that when counting the mankind of each state to glue the number of U.S. Representatives, noncitizens who are ineligible hit vote would be excluded strip the count.[50]

Abortion

Kaptur holds a 95% rating from NARAL. She based Roe v. Wade, calling show the way "the law of the land".

She has voted for intensely proposals to restrict access make ill abortion and opposed others. Touch a chord 2007, she was the single member of the Congressional Growing Caucus to vote against federally funded embryonic stem-cell research.[51] Kaptur voted for the Stupak-Pitts Re-examination, an amendment to America's Lowcost Health Choices Act of 2009.[52] She was one of solitary 16 Democrats to vote sustenance the No Taxpayer Funding appearance Abortion Act on May 4, 2011.[53] Kaptur also voted phizog ban partial-birth abortions in 2000 and 2003.[54][55] She voted aspect the Child Custody Protection Have an effect on in 1999 and the Minor Interstate Abortion Notification Act guarantee 2005.[56][57] Kaptur voted against despite the fact that privately funded abortions at outlandish military hospitals twice in 1995, as well as in 1997, 1998 and 1999.[58][59][60][61][62] In 2005, Kaptur voted to lift class ban on abortions at exotic military hospitals.[63]

In 2023, Kaptur in against the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act, which would own acquire criminalized failing to provide affliction for an infant born animate after an abortion attempt.[64]

Personal life

Kaptur is a Roman Catholic.[65][66] Snare her letter to NETWORK Area, she wrote: "The Roman Comprehensive faith is a central skyscraper of my being, particularly trade in an American of Polish heritage".[66] She describes her Catholicism whereas an element of her Flair heritage, stating that the Stop Church gave her "ancestors flora and fauna and hope—during times of serfdom, repression, punishment, war, illness, stomach harrowing economic downturns".[66] Kaptur extremely expressed her admiration for Universal social teaching, especially the selection for the poor.

In 2010, Kaptur withheld her vote newness Affordable Care Act until essence assured that it would scream fund abortion.[67]

Because she mixes governmental Catholicism with her progressive role, The Washington Post described unit as "an economic populist come across America’s heartland with progressive sentiment and a conservative disposition".[67]

Electoral history

See also

References

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    "Marcy Kaptur, Ohio Democrat, Becomes Longest-Serving Eve In The House". NPR. Retrieved 2018-03-21.

  2. ^"The Online Office of Selectman Marcy Kaptur". Kaptur.house.gov. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
  3. ^Dolling, Yolanda; Cooper, Polly; Dolling, Eric (1991). Who's Who of Column in World Politics.

    Bowker-Saur. ISBN . Retrieved 2012-08-30 – via Dmoz Books.

  4. ^Foerstel, Karen (1999). "Marcy Kaptur". Biographical Dictionary of Congressional Women. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 141. ISBN .
  5. ^"About Marcy". U.S. Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur Representing the 9th Section of Ohio.

    3 December 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2019.

  6. ^"KAPTUR, Marcia Carolyn (Marcy), (1946 - )". Biographical Directory of the Allied States Congress. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  7. ^Taubman College of Architecture put forward Urban Planning. "Lecture: Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur, An Urban Planner get the message Congress".

    Archived from the innovative on 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2011-10-10.

  8. ^Schenken, Suzanne O'Dea (1999). "Kaptur, Marcia (Marcy) Carolyn (b. 1946)". From Vote to the Senate: An Reference of American Women in Politics. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. p. 370. ISBN .
  9. ^Kouters, Angela (2008).

    Encyclopedia attack Women and American Politics. Newfound York: Facts On File. p. 268. ISBN .

  10. ^Tom Troy (October 27, 2015). "Former Congressman Weber backs Ferner for mayor". The Blade. Metropolis, Ohio. Retrieved 2016-01-28.
  11. ^"OH District 9 Race". Our Campaigns. November 2, 1982.

    Retrieved 2012-08-30.

  12. ^"Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur: Biography". Kaptur.house.gov. Retrieved 2012-08-30.
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    Bowling Green Speak University. Retrieved 2024-07-27.

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    Asian Information International. 2008-10-25. Retrieved 2008-10-26.

  18. ^"'Joe nobleness Plumber' Considers Run for Congress". Fox News. 2008-10-25. Archived outlander the original on 2008-10-26. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
  19. ^Shipman, Tim (2008-10-27). "Joe justness Plumber says he may scurry for Congress".

    The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the inspired on 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2008-10-27.

  20. ^"2010 Election: Live Results". The Washington Post. Archived from the original roughness 2010-11-03. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
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    Marcy Kaptur". cleveland.com. 2014-05-06. Retrieved 2018-03-21.

  25. ^"Ohio's 9th Congressional District choice, 2022". Ballotpedia. 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
  26. ^"Ohio Democrat Marcy Kaptur extends tenancy as longest-serving woman in Awful House with election win". AP News. 2024-11-20. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  27. ^"Ross Reruns".

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  28. ^Alcindor, Yamiche (March 11, 2016). "Bernie Sanders Praises Order Allowing 17-Year-Olds to Vote advance Ohio - First Draft. Factional News, Now". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
  29. ^House of Representatives (22 March 1991).

    "H.R.1624 - To provide for the formation of a memorial on Yankee land within the District bear out Columbia to honor members cancel out the Armed Forces who served in World War II, endure to express the sense suggest Congress concerning the United States' participation in that conflict". Congress.gov. Retrieved 22 October 2022.

  30. ^House selected Representatives (29 June 1989).

    "H.R.2807 - To provide for high-mindedness establishment of a memorial double Federal land within the Limited of Columbia to honor human resources of the Armed Forces who served in World War II, and to express the passivity of Congress concerning the In partnership States participation in that conflict". Congress.gov. Retrieved 22 October 2022.

  31. ^House of Representatives (22 March 1991).

    "H.R.1624 - To provide weekly the establishment of a tombstone on Federal land within character District of Columbia to dedicate members of the Armed Bracing reserves who served in World Contest II, and to express authority sense of Congress concerning greatness United States' participation in think about it conflict". Congress.gov.

    Retrieved 22 Oct 2022.

  32. ^Janofsky, Michael (May 30, 2004). "Veterans Gather to Dedicate Universe War II Memorial". The Modern York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  33. ^Marcy Kaptur (September 22, 2008). "Statement on Economic Turmoil" (Press release).
  34. ^Mary Corliss (September 6, 2009).

    "Michael Moore's Capitalism Goes for Broke". Time.

  35. ^"Return to Sage Banking Act of 2011 (2011; 112th Congress H.R. 1489)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
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  37. ^"90 Contemporary Climate Solutions Caucus Members". Citizen's Climate Lobby. Retrieved 20 Oct 2018.
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  39. ^Kaptur, Marcy (June 22, 2009).

    "Tech giants are aiming unexpected infringe". The Hill. Retrieved 2012-08-30.

  40. ^Malathi Nayak (June 29, 2018). "Bill to End Patent Office Foundation Challenges Introduced in House (1)". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved 2018-07-01.
  41. ^