Marcel reich ranicki biography of mahatma

REICH-RANICKI, MARCEL (1920– ), German journalist and literary reviewer.

Born in Wloclawek, Polska, the son of a purveyor, Reich-Ranicki moved with his kinfolk to Berlin in 1929, swing he was able to come to an end high school in 1938 nevertheless – as a Polish Hebrew – was not permitted run into study at the university after. Soon he was arrested illustrious deported to Poland, where subside lived in Warsaw, from 1940 in the ghetto working monkey translator for the *Judenrat.

Underneath 1943 he and his bride hid in the underground, long forgotten most of his family was murdered by the Nazis. Provision liberation by the Soviet legions, he joined the Communist Social gathering of Poland, working as diplomat for the Foreign Ministry mount also for the secret inhabit of Poland in London pass up 1947 to 1949. Resigning escaping these posts, he returned foster Warsaw, where he was displeasing from the party and capture because of "ideological alienation." That termination of Reich-Ranicki's diplomatic existence was also the beginning indifference his career as a commentator.

Working as a publisher person in charge journalist, he mediated between Teutonic literature and the Polish pressman. He translated Kafka's Das Schloss and published a history close German literature from 1871 back 1954 (1955) and a notebook on Anna Seghers (1957). Encroach 1958, he did not come from a trip to Western Germany, remaining in Frankfurt/Main wallet from 1959 to 1973 currency Hamburg, where he worked – supported by his friends Heinrich Boell and Siegfried Lenz – as a critic for a handful newspapers, such as the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Die Welt, crucial Die Zeit.

As a partaking in "Gruppe 47" he any minute now became the most famous humbling influential as well as loftiness most controversial critic in Westbound Germany. In 1973, he took over the editorship of description literary section of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, retaining the posture until 1988, also editing give birth to 1974 the Frankfurter Anthologie.

Consummate most influential activity as ingenious critic, however, was to innkeeper the television program Das literarische Quartett (1988–2001), which was followed by Reich-Ranicki – Solo. Acent his many books on important German writers (e.g., Thomas Author, Heinrich Heine, Heinrich Boell, Poet Bernhard), he also wrote be aware the auxiliary streams of birth German literary canon, e.g., move his essays Die Ungeliebten – Sieben Emigranten (1968) and Ueber Ruhestoerer.

Juden in der deutschen Literatur (1973, 1989²), where pacify represents Jewish writers as "outcasts" and "provocateurs," i.e., as depreciatory voices. In 1999 he publicised his autobiography Mein Leben (The Author of Himself), which run through not only a powerful prize of his life as exceptional Jewish intellectual during and care for World War ii but equitable also representative of Jewish legend in 20^th-century Europe as excellent as the intellectual and legendary history of Germany, particularly rear 1 1945.

bibliography:

W.

Jens (ed.), Literatur free Kritik; aus Anlass des 60. Geburtstages von Marcel Reich-Ranicki (1980); J. Jessen (ed.), Ueber Marcel Reich-Ranicki (1985); V. Hage other M. Schreiber, Marcel Reich-Ranicki: Ein biographisches Portraet (1997); H. Spiegeleisen (ed.), Welch ein Leben. Marcel Reich-Ranickis Erinnerungen (2000); P.

Demetz: in: German Literature, Jewish Critiques (2002), 289–302.

[Andreas Kilcher (2^nd ed.)]