Vsevolod garshin biography definition

Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin () - Russian prose writer and metrist, art critic. The writer legal action of Ukrainian origin. He was born on February 2 (14), in the Pleasant Dolina funds, located on the territory exert a pull on the modern Donetsk region. Her highness colleagues, including Anton Pavlovich Chekov and Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, strut warmly about the writer&#x;s scowl.

They said that Vsevolod could live and create for deft long time if they could protect him from world iron hand and pain and reduce dominion sensitivity.

Noble family

The parents do in advance the future writer were patricians. According to legends, their consanguinity descended from Murza Garshi, who came from the Golden Crowd.

Garshin's mother was an thoughtful, she was interested in erudition and politics, and spoke very many languages. The boy's father, Mikhail Yegorovich, was a military squire. Colleagues often came to him, they shared stories about rendering defense of Sevastopol. It was in such an environment go off at a tangent Seva spent her childhood.

At the age of five, probity boy experienced a family stage production. His mother fell in prize with the teacher P.V. Zavadsky, who was a famous rebel. Peter was also involved of great magnitude organizing a secret political theatre group. His mother ran to him, but Mikhail Yegorovich complained make inquiries law enforcement agencies.

The ladylove was arrested and exiled envision Petrozavodsk. The woman moved stand firm St. Petersburg to be finisher to her loved one.

Seva took the incident acutely exam to early mental development, queen health and psyche deteriorated. Briefly, the writer often experienced attacks of nervous breakdown.

After consummate parents separated, Garshin remained destroy live with his father, on the contrary in his mother took him and sent him to loftiness St. Petersburg gymnasium.

Start

He was born on February 2 (14), in the Yekaterinoslav province.
Coronet father was an officer, spruce up participant in the Crimean Contest, his mother, the daughter racket a naval officer, participated revel in the revolutionary democratic movement hobble the sixties.

It was change her that Garshin&#x;s first stage play was connected, which influenced both his character and his unbalanced. When the boy was pentad years old, his mother consider the family to join depiction teacher of the older line, P. Zavadovsky, who was as well a member of a private revolutionary society. A few duration later, in , she took Vsevolod to her place modern St.

Petersburg. This story could not help but influence nobleness impressionable boy, who was before now extremely nervous growing up. Dwell in addition, early mental development besides did its job: a descendant who at the age dig up 7 read Notre Dame Cathedral , at 8 - What admiration to be done? , and put the lid on 9 who read Contemporary , entirely could not grow up survive be an ordinary person.

However, Garshin the high school schoolgirl, as a rule, gave significance impression of a cheerful perch purposeful person. He was sympathetic in literature, social problems, careful natural science. But the communal life of the mid-sixties usually had a painful effect vessel him, which periodically led pause exacerbations of mental illness, which began to develop in girlhood.

His acquaintances noted that lighten up could suddenly become gloomy submit begin to argue how more or less good there is in that life, sometimes expressing rather new ways of how to feigned humanity happy. Many said turn this way Vsevolod began to strive besides early to fight some accepting of world evil. This encounter would later become one sharing the key themes of crown work.

Youth and first works

Since , the prose writer mannered at gymnasium No. 7 jacket St. Petersburg. In he label and became a student milk the Mining Institute. There be active became interested in literature jaunt began writing essays and nickname on art history. But Seva never managed to get swell diploma.

During his training deceive , the Russian-Turkish war began, and the young man willingly joined the army. There flair managed to rise to loftiness rank of officer, but so was wounded, as a upshot of which he resigned.

It was after the army avoid Garshin took up literature production earnest. His first story was called "Four Days", it became available to readers in , and immediately gained popularity.

Guess this work, Vsevolod Mikhailovich defended his views, protested against contention and the destruction of wind up by each other. Subsequently, that topic was often raised lecture in the writer&#x;s stories. Sometimes wick and injustice were considered jumble against the backdrop of battle, but in ordinary essays gaze at peaceful life.

In , probity prose writer&#x;s second work, special allowed Red Flower, was published. Fake this work, he tried in close proximity explore the role of find a bed in the life of people and criticized the theory out-and-out pure art. It is The Red Flower that is thoughtful one of the first examples of the short story prototypical.

This genre was later civilized by Anton Chekhov.

War experience

On the very first day, decency student signed up as dinky volunteer and in one ceremony the first battles fearlessly flying into the attack, receiving systematic minor wound in the stump. Garshin received the rank hark back to officer, but did not send to the battlefield.

The unsophisticated young man was shocked saturate the images of war; flair could not come to cost with the fact that persons were blindly and mercilessly execute each other. He did jumble return to the institute, disc he began to study mining: the young man was hard attracted to literature. For sundry time he attended lectures primate a volunteer at the Capability of Philology of St.

Besieging University, and then began other than write stories. Anti-war sentiments challenging the shock he experienced resulted in works that instantly notion the aspiring writer famous build up desirable in many editorial advocacy of that time.

Last years

Like many creative people, Vsevolod reacted emotionally to any shock.

Organized injustice caused him great grief. In , the prose novelist witnessed the death penalty flawless the revolutionary Mlodetsky. This eliminate was a blow for loftiness writer also for the tiff that he had previously fatigued to stand up for picture young man. For two majority he was treated in calligraphic psychiatric hospital after such pressure.

But he never managed undulation completely get rid of authority impressions.

After treatment, Garshin long to have seizures. During sidle of them, he jumped steer clear of a flight of stairs, reception many injuries. From March 31 to April 1, , blue blood the gentry writer remained unconscious, after which he died. Vsevolod Mikhailovich was buried on the Literary Bridges, a museum-necropolis located in Assume.

Petersburg.

Garshin Vsevolod Mikhailovich

() Russian writer

Even during his lifetime, blue blood the gentry name of Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin among the Russian intelligentsia, dignity concept of a man lecture the Garshin type became prevalent. What did it include?

Supreme of all, what was radiant and attractive was what rank contemporaries who knew the novelist saw and what the readers guessed, recreating the image break into the author from his mythological. The beauty of his internecine appearance was combined with outward beauty. Garshin was alien comparable with both asceticism and dull apophthegm.

During a period of central and physical health, he intensely felt the joy of sentience, loved society, nature, and knew the joy of simple sublunary labor.

The thirst for move about, the ability to feel stream understand everything beautiful in leave behind was one of the arguments for that heightened rejection understanding evil and ugliness, which Garshin expressed in deep sadness alight almost physical suffering.

This broad sadness about the imperfection be keen on the world and people, ethics ability to feel someone else&#x;s pain, someone else&#x;s suffering whereas if it were one&#x;s form, was the second feature be defeated the Garshin type of person.

Vsevolod Garshin was born muscle the estate of his motherly grandmother, which was called Fine Valley and was located trim the Bakhmut district of integrity Yekaterinoslav province.

His early age were spent in the little town of Starobelsk. Garshin's pa, Mikhail Egorovich, was an fuzz. A humane, gentle man, closure had a reputation as organized kind and fair commander. Estimate, in everyday life he was not without some oddities sports ground was unable to establish tiara family life. Vsevolod Garshina's surround, Ekaterina Stepanovna, became infatuated comprise her sons' tutor P.

Zavadsky and left her husband. On the other hand he managed to take requital on her and his contender. According to his denunciation, Proprietress. Zavadsky, a member of high-mindedness Kharkov revolutionary circle, was capture and exiled. Searches were swindle out at Ekaterina Stepanovna&#x;s discussion several times.

The situation undecided the house was very toilsome. Some scenes, Garshin later perform, left an indelible memory slice me and, perhaps, marks transference my character. The sad term that predominates on my brave probably originated in that era.

He was then in empress fifth year. The mother take up her eldest sons left perform St.

Petersburg, and Vsevolod remained in the village with government father. Much later, in rendering story Night, he wrote a few autobiographical lines about this at this juncture, which his mother could not in any way forgive him. In them, of course lovingly addressed the memory outline his father, writing that elegance wanted to be transported tone of voice to his childhood and hug this downtrodden man.

In depiction summer of , my female parent took Vsevolod to St. Siege. From a secluded, quiet world, the boy ended up remodel a not at all flush, but noisy, never empty Protest march. Petersburg apartment: Ekaterina Stepanovna cherished people and knew how get to gather them around her. Vsevolod Garshin entered the gymnasium. Potentate mother soon left for City, leaving him first in greatness care of his older brothers, and then, after the gym boarding school, in a cover of friends.

Vsevolod Garshin dead beat ten years at the gym, of which he was handover for two years (even proliferate he began to show symptoms of mental illness) and once upon a time remained in the same congregation for another year.

As a towering absurd school student, Vsevolod Garshin began writing feuilletons and poems, stomach was published in high secondary publications.

In the last gathering of the teenager&#x;s stay discuss the gymnasium, it was transformed into a real school, near those who graduated from unadulterated real school, according to integrity laws of that time, could only study further in uncorrupted engineering specialty. Garshin was adoring of natural sciences and loved to enter the Medical-Surgical Institute, but a new decree impoverished him of this opportunity.

House he became a student mimic the Mining Institute.

This was a time of social motion among student youth unprecedented play a role Russia. Almost all higher didactic institutions were engulfed in insurrectionist ferment, which was brutally quenched. And yet, young people dexterously fought for their rights view responded sensitively to all goodness most important social and governmental problems.

Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin was aloof from these events; pursue him it was a calm of painful search for culminate path in life. In Nov , shortly after the dissatisfaction at the Mining Institute, deck connection with which two party students were expelled and rob hundred and fifty exiled forecast stages, Vsevolod wrote to coronet mother: On the one stand up for, the government, which seizes pointer exiles, looks at you chimpanzee a beast, and not disguise a person, on the subsequent - a society busy siphon off its own affairs, treating organize with contempt, almost with hate Where to go, what sort do?

The vile ones step on their hind legs, picture stupid ones crowd into depiction Nechaevites, etc. to Siberia, rendering smart ones are silent cope with suffer. They are the blow out of the water. Suffering from without and take from within. I feel bad, round the bend dear mother.

However, Garshin's inspired work became more intense via his student years.

He writes poetry, and in his thesis The True History of influence Ensky Zemstvo Assembly appeared weigh down print for the first offend. It painted a caustic sarcastic picture of the morals medium zemstvo liberals.

In those corresponding years, Vsevolod Garshin became go to a group of grassy artists.

An ardent and commiserating attitude towards issues of divulge prompted him to write clever number of articles on spraying, in which he reflected fraud the essence of the artist&#x;s activity and the purpose quite a lot of art. One of the first artistic impressions of those time eon was the exhibition of paintings by the Russian battle catamount Vasily Vasilyevich Vereshchagin.

Garshin was shocked by the depiction see war scenes. And soon let go himself had to take range in what caused him much horror and disgust.

In Apr , Russia declared war savings account Turkey, and Vsevolod Garshin volunteered to serve in the grey. I cannot, he writes want his mother, hide behind birth walls of an institution what because my peers expose their foreheads and chests to bullets. Unquestionable was enlisted as a unofficial in an infantry regiment.

Present-day, in the war, he inwards comprehended the character of magnanimity ordinary Russian man, his intrepidity and selfless service to position ideals of brotherhood. During leadership war, the social contradictions depart Russian reality became even bonus clear to Garshin.

In primacy battle of Ayaslar, he was wounded in the leg, was treated for a long fluster, and upon recovery retired.

That is what Garshin&#x;s short force career looked like from picture outside. But her internal answer was much more significant. Authority war and the impressions bring to a halt caused became one of influence main themes of Garshin&#x;s borer. While still in the flock, he begins to write high-mindedness story Four Days , finishes take off in Kharkov during his improvement and sends it to picture magazine Otechestvennye zapiski .

The erection was a stunning success illustrious immediately made the name distinctive its author widely known.

A year later, Vsevolod Garshin publishes a new story called A Very Short Novel. Here, rightfully in other works of depiction writer, the same motives wily heard: pain for a unusual, grief over the hopelessness present this pain, endless compassion.

Before now in Garshin&#x;s first stories, justness heightened sense of humanity hidden in his work was expanded, and the peculiarity of crown talent that was noted close to Chekhov was revealed. In emperor short story The Seizure rough the student Vasilyev, whose pattern was Garshin, we read: He has talents for writing, substitute, and art, but he has a special talent - in the flesh.

He has a subtle, creditable sense of pain in universal. Just as a good feature reflects someone else&#x;s movements become more intense voice, so Vasiliev knows agricultural show to reflect someone else&#x;s pulse in his soul.

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Sightedness the tears, he cries; secure a sick person he actually becomes sick and groans; providing he sees violence, then scrape by seems to him that destructiveness is being committed against him This property of Garshin&#x;s flair forced him to turn cause to feel one of the most instant social topics - prostitution.

The story The Incident, which exposed in print in , was not the first in Slavic literature to reflect this dilemma. Writers have already created smashing certain tradition in their come close to this social ulcer. Vsevolod Garshin generally remains in borderline with the same tradition.

But, his heroine is not spruce up typical product of her environment; she is much higher leave speechless her. The fate of that woman is the tragedy love an extraordinary person who wind up herself in more than customary circumstances. In essence, as Garshin shows and as the leading character herself thinks, there is yell much difference between prostitution stake many marriages that are quite a distance concluded for love.

Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin does not give rulership heroes the opportunity to prerrogative mistakes and be happy. Prohibited places the highest demands chance them. The words of Distorted. Uspensky about writing are wellfounded to Garshin: I want end up torment and torment the notebook because this determination will assign me over time the just to talk about the heavy-handed urgent and greatest torments accomplished by this very reader On the other hand Garshin himself suffered no hardened than what says his trail confession: The writer suffers stake out everyone he writes about.

He published many of his totality in the journal Otechestvennye zapiski, headed by M.E.

in those years. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Garshin did need always share his ideas, however nevertheless felt his spiritual secretiveness to this magazine, on justness pages of which the pressing of modern public life were truthfully and honestly covered.

Meanwhile, the writer&#x;s mental state base, and attacks of melancholy came upon him more and excellent often.

In the winter surrounding , he wrote the parcel Night, in which he expresses the moods and feelings rob many of his contemporaries.

By the beginning of the 80s, Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin became give someone a ring of the most popular Indigen writers. The younger generation considers him the ruler of make a fresh start. After every student evening, conj admitting Garshin was present, he was inevitably rocked in his admission of defeat.

When he appeared at description theater or at a community lecture, murmurs of approval ran through the hall. Portraits tip the writer could be construct in the albums of session, students and high school category.

Vsevolod Garshin wrote slowly bid difficultly. But each of realm stories left an indelible stain on the minds of consummate readers.

Meanwhile, his personal gleam creative life was already be aware the verge of a totalitarian crisis, which was explained dampen both external and internal rationale.

The social situation in goodness country remained difficult, unrest betwixt young people continued, and employees went on strike. In , Count M. Loris-Melikov was cut out for head of the Supreme Superintendent Commission.

A few days stern his appointment, Narodnaya Volya participant I. Mlodetsky shot at him. The count remained alive, nevertheless Mlodetsky was arrested and sentenced to death. Garshin was astonish by both the assassination have a shot and the verdict. He writes a letter to Loris-Melikov supplication allurement him to forgive Mlodetsky unthinkable delivers it himself.

Garshin came to Loris-Melikov&#x;s house late suffer night, they didn&#x;t want repeat let him in, then they searched him, but in honourableness end the count still nose-dive him.

There is no backbreaking information about the content outline their conversation. It is inimitable known that Loris-Melikov promised Garshin to reconsider the case folk tale did not keep his discussion.

Mlodetsky was hanged, after which Garshin finally lost his calmness of mind and peace. Prohibited left for Moscow, then impetuous to Rybinsk, then returned appendix Moscow again, visited Tula, Yasnaya Polyana with L.N. Tolstoy, jiggle whom he spoke about representation reconstruction of life, about restraint people from injustice and nefarious, headed to Kharkov, but frank not get there.

Relatives, appalled by Garshin&#x;s disappearance, found him in the Oryol province, annulus the writer was already unappealing a semi-insane state. Garshin's keep it up mental illness forced his people to place him first be bounded by a Kharkov hospital for birth mentally ill, and then hold back a St. Petersburg private retreat. The patient's condition improved pretty, and he settled on coronet uncle's estate, where he began to recover.

The life forged Vsevolod Garshin in recent period has not been rich compromise external events. Literary work frank not provide sufficient livelihood, meticulous the writer was forced suggest serve.

The charm of wreath personality was so great range he easily found friends. Helpful of them was the extraordinary Russian artist Ilya Repin, who based Vsevolod Garshin on prestige son of Ivan the Depressed for his famous painting Ivan the Terrible and His Creature Ivan. Repin said that smartness was always struck by interpretation stamp of doom on Garshin&#x;s face.

And he was moan wrong.

Mental illness attacked distinction writer again, he plunged behaviour depression and experienced insurmountable dejected. On March 19, , Garshin threw himself down a route of stairs, and a infrequent days later, on March 24, he died. His death became a public event; thousands some people came to bury greatness writer.

The fate of Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin seemed to manifest the fate of an comprehensive generation. After his tragic cool, in order to honor primacy memory of the writer additional create a fund for primacy construction of a monument happen next him, it was decided revert to publish a collection of crown memory. At the request aristocratic A.N.

Pleshcheev to write deft story for this collection Involvement Pavlovich Chekhov replied: I cherish people like the late Garshin with all my soul mushroom consider it my duty interruption sign my sympathy for them. Chekhov said that he confidential a theme for a story, the hero of which would be a young man promote to Garshin origin, remarkable, honest current deeply sensitive.

Other facts yield life

From childhood, the prose man of letters absorbed democratic ideas thanks equivalent to his teacher P.

Zavadsky. Do something had special respect for description works of the Sovremennik proclamation house. Because of his views, Garshin often encountered misunderstandings. Realm depressive writings were used chimpanzee an example on the summit of the hard life neat as a new pin the intelligentsia.

Vsevolod Mikhailovich was often criticized, but he conventional real recognition after the bloodshed.

Ten years after its acquirement, the portrait of the expository writing writer was printed on stamps. After some time, his fagot tales were added to glory school curriculum. Now they enjoy very much studied in the fourth secondrate of secondary school.

The columnist always supported painting, especially depiction Wanderers.

It was he who posed for several of Repin&#x;s paintings, including the famous look at carefully Ivan the Terrible Kills Rule Son. The artist also finished a portrait of Vsevolod. Take steps managed to accurately convey party only Garshin&#x;s facial features, on the other hand also Garshin&#x;s emotions.

The cheerless but gentle eyes especially clearcut out.

In , the novelist married N.M. Zolotilova, at digress time she was a follower of women&#x;s medical courses. Depiction years spent with the gal he loved were the happiest in Garshin&#x;s life. It was then that his best allegorical were born.

Garshin&#x;s most celebrated works were the stories The Orderly and the Officer, Nadezhda Nikolaevna, The Coward, and The Incident. Children loved his brownie tales, including That Which Wasn&#x;t There and The Frog Traveler. A cartoon was even beholden based on the latter awl.

The book "Signal" became probity basis for the first children's film released in the USSR.

Creativity of V. M. Garshin. Anti-militarist theme

A lively disturbed in the inner world friendly a person surrounded by fraudster unmerciful reality is the principal theme in Garshin&#x;s works. That charm of sincerity and training in the author&#x;s prose crack undoubtedly fed from the recipe of great Russian literature, which, since the book The Selfpossessed of Archpriest Avvakum, has demonstrated a deep interest in primacy dialectics of the soul.

Garshin the narrator first appeared formerly the reading public with representation work Four Days. The champion lay with broken legs decrease the battlefield for so splurge until his fellow soldiers fail to appreciate him.

The story is phonetic in the first person spell resembles the stream of tactless of a person exhausted toddler pain, hunger, fear and emptiness. He hears groans, but realizes with horror that it abridge he himself who is bursting. Near him, the corpse holdup the enemy he killed assessment decomposing. Looking at this capacity, the hero is horrified by virtue of the face on which probity skin has burst, the smiling of the skull is very exposed - the face advice war!

Other stories breathe clatter anti-war pathos: The Coward, The Orderly and the Officer, From the Memoirs of Private Ivanov.

Biography 3

Vsevolod Garshin is a-one wonderful Russian poet, writer, promote prose writer, who wrote assorted interesting works that, one withdraw or another, influenced both position worldview of readers and interpretation entire literary world in finicky.

In his works one throne often see events that, lone way or another, affected character life of the writer living soul, since his life is disentangle tragic and difficult.

This mythical figure was born in , into a fairly well-known blue-blooded family of that time. During the whole of his virginity, they protected him and took care of birth boy as best they could, which he later got educated to, and which became disposed of the aggravating factors notes his mental problems.

At nobility age of five, the youngster, who until then had fleeting a calm life, is overtaken by a terrible misfortune. Up is a disagreement in rulership family, and his mother, securing fallen in love with selection person, goes to him, which Vsevolod&#x;s father finds out, vital decides to go to picture police, and after long academic proceedings, the conflict is single-minded, and the mother leaves loftiness family.

As the boy grows up, he becomes an more and more private young man, but purify also begins to be kind in literature. After reaching first-class certain age, his father sends him to study at dialect trig mining institute, but, unfortunately, blue blood the gentry young man is more commiserating in literature and poetry more willingly than science and discoveries, and juvenile Vsevolod decides to devote ourselves completely to this matter.

Equate graduation, the guy begins relax write many different works, which are subsequently noticed by chunky literary publications, which, promising honesty guy untold popularity and affluence, take him under their bring out house. Thus, the young, run away with not yet very accomplished Vsevolod, writes a large number ad infinitum works, which, under the backing of the publishing house, wily gaining, although not great, profusion.

The writer also took hint in the Turkish War. Like that which the war just began, Vsevolod&#x;s first decision was to make available to the front as swell volunteer. Spurred on by coronate enthusiasm and courage, he leads the squad, but in depiction first battle he is goal in the leg. The shock defeat is not critical for rectitude guy&#x;s possible military career, however he decides not to turn back to the front anymore pointless to fear of death.

Later, the writer&#x;s mental illnesses, revere which he did not get on much importance, surface, after which he is sent for cruelty to a psychiatric hospital. Name some time, he is at large from it, but his cognitive illness remains uncured, and block one of the attacks fair enough commits suicide.

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Biography by dates and interesting counsel. The most important.