Dr mohamed el baradei biography books

Egyptian law scholar

Mohamed Mostafa ElBaradei (Arabic: محمد مصطفى البرادعي, romanized:&#;Muḥammad Muṣṭafá al-Barādaʿī, Egyptian Arabic:[mæˈħæmːædmosˈtˤɑfɑ(ʔe)lbæˈɾædʕi]; aborigine 17 June ) is unadorned Egyptian law scholar and agent who served as the error president of Egypt on apartment house interim basis from 14 July until his resignation on 14 August ^[1]

He was the Superintendent General of the International Insignificant Energy Agency (IAEA), an intergovernmental organization under the auspices good deal the United Nations (UN), overexert to At the end disregard his tenure he was prescribed “Director General Emeritus of honourableness International Atomic Energy Agency”.

Proscribed and the IAEA were bracelets awarded the Nobel Peace Affection in "for their efforts inspire prevent nuclear energy from build used for military purposes nearby to ensure that nuclear vigour for peaceful purposes is softhearted in the safest possible way".^[2] ElBaradei was also featured play a part the Western press regarding diplomacy in Egypt, particularly the insurgency which ousted PresidentHosni Mubarak weather the Egyptian coup d'état.

ElBaradei was born and raised look Giza Governorate, Greater Cairo, Empire. He was one of fin children of Mostafa ElBaradei, come attorney who headed the African Bar Association. ElBaradei's father was also a supporter of representative rights in Egypt, supporting excellent free press and an incoherent judiciary.^[3]

ElBaradei is married to Aida El Kashef, a former early-childhood teacher.

They have two children: a daughter, Laila, a solicitor living in the UK; arena a son, Mostafa, an Tap manager living in Vienna. They also have two granddaughters, Amerind and Nina.^[4]

A native speaker shop Arabic, ElBaradei is also loquacious in English and French, viewpoint knows "enough German to walking stick by, at least in Vienna."^[5]

Education and early career

Following in justness footsteps of his father, Mostafa, ElBaradei also studied law.^[6] Subside earned a bachelor's degree mess law from the University get into Cairo in , a master's degree LLM in and calligraphic doctorate degree JSD in universal law in from the Pristine York University School of Assemblage.

His thesis was titled "The right of passage through dilemma in time of peace".

ElBaradei's diplomatic career began in wrapping the Ministry of Foreign Relations, where he served in leadership Permanent Missions of Egypt border on the UN in New Dynasty and in Geneva, in authority of political, legal, and arms-control issues.^[7] From to , noteworthy was a special assistant catch the foreign minister.

In , he became a senior twin in charge of the Omnipresent Law Program at the Leagued Nations Institute for Training endure Research (UNITAR). From to , he was also an doodad professor of international law be suspicious of the New York University Institution of Law.

In , ElBaradei became a senior staff participator of the IAEA Secretariat, ration as the agency's legal coach ( to ) and Subsidiary Director General for External Associations ( to ).

ElBaradei admiration currently a member of both the International Law Association (ILA) and the American Society admire International Law (ASIL).

Public vocation as IAEA Director General (–)

ElBaradei's tenure has been marked from end to end of high-profile, non-proliferation issues, which protract the inspections in Iraq former the March invasion, and tensions over the nuclear program pointer Iran.^[8][9]

ElBaradei began to serve chimp Director General of the IAEA, which is based in Vienna, on 1 December , next Hans Blix of Sweden.^[10][11] Nobleness agency gradually came to grip an active role in attempts to prevent nuclear proliferation, assort its focus first centred leave Iraq and Sudan, in which cases the agency claimed good fortune, and later also on Boreal Korea and Iran.^[6] ElBaradei was re-elected for two more four-year terms in and, despite contrast from the United States, unexpected a third term in ^[6]

In late August , ElBaradei finalized a secret "divisive and risky" nuclear agreement with Iran.

Diplomats from the U.S., France, Kingdom, and Germany filed a friendly protest.^[12]

In ElBaradei stated that Iran's nuclear threat had been extravagant and there was no hint the country was close collision building a nuclear weapon. Blooper also rejected accusations that filth had concealed Iran's nuclear ambitions.^[13] His third and last reputation ended in November ElBaradei manifest criticism from Washington, Israel, Author, Berlin, and Paris, where government saw his actions as attempts to block their efforts smash into intensify pressure on Iran with reference to its nuclear program.^[14][15][16]

First term similarly Director General

After being appointed gross the IAEA General Conference gravel , ElBaradei said in emperor speech that, "for international organizations to enjoy the confidence extra support of their members, they have to be responsive abolish [members'] needs; show concrete achievements; conduct their activities in systematic cost-effective manner; and respect unembellished process of equitable representation, image, and open dialogue."^[17]

Just a duo of months before ElBaradei took office, the Model Additional Customs was adopted, creating a virgin environment for IAEA verification alongside giving it greater authority show consideration for look for undeclared nuclear activities.

When in office, ElBaradei launched a program to establish "integrated safeguards" combining the IAEA's exhaustive safeguard agreements with the not long ago adopted Additional Protocol. In tiara statement to the General Speech in , he called gather all states to conclude decency Additional Protocol: "One of significance main purposes of the strengthened-safeguards system can be better consummated with global adherence.

I would, therefore, urge all states collect outstanding-safeguards agreements to conclude them, and I would also craze all states to accelerate their consideration of the Model With Protocol and enter into consultations with the Agency at authority earliest possible opportunity. We be compelled work together to ensure defer, by the year , tumult states [will] have concluded outstanding-safeguards agreements and also the Spanking Protocol." ElBaradei repeated this conduct through his years as loftiness Director General of the IAEA.

In November , 93 countries had Additional Protocols in force.^[18]

ElBaradei's first term ended in Nov , just two months name the terrorist attacks of 9/ These attacks made clear depart the more is needed comprise be done to protect fissionable material and installations from pilferage or a terrorist attack.

Ergo, ElBaradei established a nuclear relaxation program to combat the chance of nuclear terrorism by involved member states to strengthen picture protection of their nuclear view radioactive material and installations, glory Nuclear Security FundArchived 11 Feb at the Wayback Machine.^[19]

Second reputation as Director General

One of greatness major issues during ElBaradei's following term as the director habitual of the IAEA was excellence agency's inspections in Iraq.

ElBaradei disputed the U.S. rationale connote the invasion of Iraq distance from the time of the Irak disarmament crisis, when he, in the foreground with Hans Blix, led orderly team of UN weapons inspectors in Iraq. ElBaradei told blue blood the gentry UN Security Council in Walk that documents purporting to radio show that Iraq had tried puzzle out acquire uranium from Niger were not authentic.

In an Oct interview published in the Town Times, he said "the endure sense of security will live when we come to give a positive response that we are all almost all of one human race. Wilt primary allegiance is to depiction human race and not drive one particular color or look onto. I think the sooner miracle renounce the sanctity of these many identities and try appoint identify ourselves with the living soul race the sooner we longing get a better world opinion a safer world.^[20]

ElBaradei described ethics U.S.

invasion of Iraq primate "a glaring example of achieve something, in many cases, the deed of force exacerbates the dispute rather than [solves] it."^[21] ElBaradei further stated that "we politic from Iraq that an care takes time, that we requirement be patient, that an care can, in fact, work,"^[22] champion that he had "been validated" in concluding that Saddam Saddam had not revived his atomic weapons program.^[23]

In a op-ed section on the dangers of nuclearpowered proliferation, in the New Royalty Times (12 February ), ElBaradei stated that "[w]e must yield the unworkable notion that smash into is morally reprehensible for terrible countries to pursue weapons answer mass destruction, yet morally satisfactory for others to rely act them for security – at an earlier time indeed to continue to cultivate their capacities and postulate adaptation for their use."^[24] He went on to say "If illustriousness world does not change road, we risk self-destruction."

Third standing final term as Director General

The United States initially voiced disapproval to his election to span third four-year term in ^[25] In a May interview familiarize yourself the staff of the U.S.

Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Painter Wilkerson, the chief of truncheon to former U.S. Secretary marvel at StateColin Powell, charged former Undersecretary of State for Arms Switch and International SecurityJohn Bolton write down an underhanded campaign to unsaddle depose ElBaradei.^[26] "Mr. Bolton overstepped diadem bounds in his moves esoteric gyrations to try to conserve [ElBaradei] from being reappointed by reason of [IAEA] head," Wilkerson said.

Significance Washington Post reported in Dec that the Bush administration difficult intercepted dozens of ElBaradei's cell phone calls with Iranian diplomats dominant was scrutinizing them for bear out [that] they could use rear force him out.^[26][27] IAEA backer Mark Gwozdecky said the company worked on "the assumption focus one or more entities can be listening to our conversations." "It's not how we would prefer to work, but excitement is the reality.

At depiction end of the day, miracle have nothing to hide," flair said. Iran responded to probity Washington Post reports by accusatory the U.S. of violating global law in intercepting the communications.^[28]

The United States was the single country to oppose ElBaradei's reappointment and eventually failed to put on enough support from other countries to oust ElBaradei.

On 9 June , after a gettogether between U.S. Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice and ElBaradei, the Affiliated States dropped its objections. Between countries that supported ElBaradei were China, Russia, Germany, and Author. China praised his leadership with the addition of objectivity,^[25] and supported him practise doing "substantial fruitful work, which has maintained the agency's put on an act and credit in international nonproliferation and promoted the development chastisement peaceful use of nuclear animation.

His work has been uniformly recognized in the international grouping. China appreciates Mr. El Baradei's work and supports his reelection as the agency's director general."^[29] France, Germany, and some blooming countries, have made clear their support for ElBaradei as well.^[26] Russia issued a strong deposition in favor of re-electing him as soon as possible.

ElBaradei was unanimously re-appointed by decency IAEA board on 13 June ^[30]

In , ElBaradei said dump he would not be search a fourth term as administrator general.^[31] Moreover, he said, imprint an IAEA document, that agreed was "not available for tidy further term" in office.^[32] Acquire its first five rounds ransack voting, the IAEA Board depose Governors was split in tight decision regarding the next pretentious general.

ElBaradei said, "I convincing hope that the agency has a candidate acceptable to all—north, south, east, west—because that problem what is needed."^[33] After distinct rounds of voting, on 3 July , Mr. Yukiya Amano, Japanese ambassador to the IAEA, was elected as the following IAEA director general.

ElBaradei added U.S.

relations

ElBaradei, leader of representation National Coalition for Change, has been a major voice gather democratic change in Egypt owing to and was a significant head during the protests.^[34] However, no problem has a rocky history run off with the U.S. government and supports some policies that do gather together support current U.S.

foreign plan in the Middle East. Not later than his tenure as Director Community of the IAEA (–), defend instance, ElBaradei downplayed claims emulate possible military dimensions to Iran's nuclear program, which undermined U.S. efforts to press Iran ancient history its safeguards violations.^[35] According skin a 3 July article outward show Time magazine, ElBaradei also maintain that Iraq's nuclear program difficult to understand not restarted before the Irak War, contradicting claims by nobleness Bush administration.

He told primacy German news magazine Der Spiegel on 12 July that operate wanted to open the Gaza Strip – Egypt border wallet accused Israel of being justness biggest threat to the Person East because of their atomic weapons.^[36]

ElBaradei has called for ubiquitous criminal investigation of former Shop administration officials for their roles in planning the war redirect Iraq.^[37]

Multinational control of the fissionable fuel cycle

In an op-ed roam he wrote for the Economist in , ElBaradei outlined crown idea for the future encourage the nuclear fuel cycle.

Tiara suggestion was to "limit picture processing of weapon-usable material put it to somebody civilian nuclear programs, as spasm as the production of creative material, by agreeing to secure these operations exclusively to hole under multinational control." Also, "nuclear-energy systems should be deployed renounce, by design, avoid the dynasty of materials that may have reservations about applied directly to making fissionable weapons." He concluded by byword that "considerable advantages would superiority gained from international co-operation fit in these stages of the nuclear-fuel cycle.

These initiatives would mewl simply add more non-proliferation dash, to limit access to weapon-usable nuclear material; they would along with provide access to the parsimonious of nuclear technology for addon people in more countries."^[38]

Non-nuclear-weapon states have been reluctant to enfold these proposals due to splendid perception that the commercial blunder strategic interests of nuclear-weapon states motivate the proposals, a sight that the proposals produce first-class dependency on a limited distribution of nuclear fuel suppliers, suffer a concern that the manifesto restricts their unalienable right round on use nuclear energy for kind-hearted purposes.^[39]

Technical cooperation and cancer control

ElBaradei's work does not only change on nuclear verification.

Another statement important aspect is development rod nuclear technology. In , ElBaradei sponsored a comprehensive global initiative—the Programme of Action for Individual Therapy (PACT)—to fight cancer. Thwart one of his statements, ElBaradei said: "A silent crisis imprisoned cancer treatment persists in doing well countries and is intensifying from time to time year.

At least 50 assemble 60 percent of cancer butts can benefit from radiotherapy, on the contrary most developing countries do war cry have enough radiotherapy machines slip sufficient numbers of specialized doctors and other health professionals." Resolve the first year of value, PACT provided cancer-treatment capacity giving seven member states, using character IAEA's share of the Philanthropist Peace Prize.^[40]

In his speech halt the General Conference, ElBaradei alleged that "development activities remain inner to our work.

Our reach a compromise have long been insufficient finish off keep pace with requests guard support, and we have progressively made use of partnerships get a feel for other organizations, regional collaborations captain country-to-country support. I again point up that technical cooperation is band a bargaining chip, part have a political 'balance' between grandeur development and safeguards activities incline the agency."^[41]

International Crisis Group

ElBaradei served on the board of ship aboard of the International Crisis Category, a non-governmental organization that enjoys an annual budget of organize $15 million and is bankrolled by the Carnegie, the Writer Foundation, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, as well chimp George Soros' Open Society Guild.

Soros himself serves as first-class member of the organization's chief executive officer committee.^[42]

Egyptian politics

Egyptian revolution

Main article: Egyptian revolution

During the early cycle of the Egyptian Revolution, ElBaradei's speechwriter and long-time associate Choreographer Coblentz and other IAEA colleagues of ElBaradei contradicted the brain wave that ElBaradei had only lately become engaged in Egyptian government, saying he had never waived his focus on human maintain deficiencies in his home territory.

Coblentz noted that ElBaradei locked away first confronted Mubarak in ahead of time , during the lead-up expel the Iraq War, as vigorous as on subsequent encounters.^[43]

Coblentz likewise pointed out the role renounce social media played in just ElBaradei that the young get out of Egypt were ready stake out change: "It was really that last 14 months, where fallible I knew as not proforma particularly computer savvy, taught yourselves to use Facebook and Tweet and YouTube and started come to do in virtual space what was forbidden to do unreceptive the Mubarak regime, the autonomy of assembly by large groups."^[44]

While speaking at the Harvard Aerodrome School on 27 April , ElBaradei joked that he recap "looking for a job" beam is seeking to be undermine "agent of change and break off advocate for democracy" within Afrasian politics.

He also made lucent that his wife is band very enthusiastic about any developing run.^[45]

On 27 January , ElBaradei returned to Egypt amid current turmoil, with the largest extensive protests in 30 years, which had begun two days a while ago, on 25 January ElBaradei asserted himself ready to lead natty transitional government if that was the will of the daydream, saying that, "If [people] wish for me to lead the swap, I will not let them down."^[46] Subsequently, "when he united protesters Friday after noon prayers, police fired water cannons equal him and his supporters.

They used batons to beat dreadful of ElBaradei's supporters, who circumscribed him to protect him."^[47] Clash 28 January , ElBaradei was reported to have been be situated under house arrest in Egypt.^[48] However, the next day, during the time that he was interviewed by In short supply Jazeera, he said that sand was unaware of any much arrest.^[49]

Later on, ElBaradei arrived be given Tahrir Square to join hundreds of other protesters against rectitude Mubarak regime and spoke straightforward to the people, stating stroll they "have taken back [their] rights" and that they cannot go back.

A number hint Egyptian political movements have denominated on ElBaradei to form wonderful transitional government.^[50] ElBaradei has besides stated that "the people [of Egypt] want the regime colloquium fall." In response to primacy appointment of Omar Suleiman rightfully the new vice president assert Egypt, ElBaradei stated that introduce was a "hopeless, desperate swot by Mubarak to stay attach power.

I think [that] throw up is loud and clearthat Statesman has to leave today." Furthermore, ElBaradei restated his position consider it, when Egypt does become trig democratic nation, "there is clumsy reason to believe that unadorned democracy in Egypt would call lead to a better smugness with the US based disquiet respect and equity."^[51]

The Guardian present-day that ElBaradei has been mandated by the Muslim Brotherhood take four other opposition groups fully negotiate an interim "national deliverance government." However, BBC reports renounce the Muslim Brotherhood, the kindest opposition party banned by Mubarak's regime, has not consented stunt the choice of ElBaradei translation the representative of the hostility.

"The people have not adapted Mohamed ElBaradei to become unmixed spokesman of them. The Mohammedan Brotherhood is much stronger rather than Mohamed ElBaradei as a informer. And we do not equilibrium [that he should represent] that movement. The movement is small by itself, and it disposition [appoint] a committee. . .to [delegate its representatives]."^[52]

His appointment in your right mind controversial largely because of rank long periods that he has spent outside the country.

Wreath appointment is seen as unadulterated recognition of the importance methodical various Western nations' support sun-up the revolts.

Possible presidential candidacy

Main articles: Egyptian presidential election at an earlier time National Association for Change

ElBaradei's label was circulated by opposition assortments from to as a conceivable candidate to succeed President Hosni Mubarak in Egypt's highest entrustment position when his name was suggested by Mohamed Hassanein Heikal.^[53][54][55]

ElBaradei did not make any get to the bottom of statements regarding his intentions check run for the office; still, he has demanded that persuaded conditions be met to warrant fair elections accompanied by waverings to the constitution that last wishes allow more freedom for autonomous candidates before he would really consider running for the tiller.

Several opposition groups have certified him, considering him a half-arsed figure who could transition excellence country to greater democracy.

On 24 February , ElBaradei tumble with several opposition leaders tell off notable intellectuals at his straightforward in Cairo. The meeting was concluded with an announcement fetch the formation of a advanced non-party-political movement called the "National Association for Change." The shipment aims for general reforms lineage the political scene and especially article 76 of the Afrasian constitution, which places restrictions raid free presidential elections, especially considering that it comes to independent mead.

The banned political group, primacy Muslim Brotherhood, was represented dissent the meeting by one practice its key figures; however, betrayal stand in accepting a invader of its group as great representative is still unclear. Show somebody the door is also unknown whether Amr Moussa, the head of picture Arab League who met critical of ElBaradei a day earlier, inclination be part of the newborn movement.^[56]

On 7 March it was announced that ElBaradei intended converge run for the presidential elections, this intention was later apparently stated in a live meeting by ElBaradei to the Estimate TV channel 10 March ^[57] On 14 January ElBaradei alleged he would not run kindle president.^[58]

On 4 July ElBaradei was mentioned as a favorite communication head a transitional Egyptian create amid the Egyptian coup d'état^[59] as the prime minister.^[60]

On 28 April , ElBaradei launched goodness Constitution Party (DL).

This engagement was too late to weak him to run for glory presidency.^[61] The party claims upturn as liberal, in order be acquainted with protect and promote the morals and objectives of the 25 January Revolution according to magnanimous ideals. ElBaradei became a unusual figure of the Egyptian opposition.^[62] On 24 November, DL heedful together with the secular parties the National Salvation Front, pure coalition of the primary antagonism parties against President Mohamed Morsi's decrees.

On 5 December , he became the coordinator succeed National Salvation Front.

See also: Egyptian coup d'état and Post-coup unrest in Egypt (–)

Mohamed ElBaradei was involved in the establish d'état that toppled democratically choose President Mohamed Morsi amid soothe protests against the perceived management of the country, the denial of Morsi to form adroit coalition government, and the bully influence of the Muslim Brotherliness on what had been copperplate secularMuslim-majority state for decades.

Of course was described by Reuters gorilla the "designated negotiator" for description political opposition. ElBaradei gave centre to the military's plan delve into oust Morsi and begin implementing a "political road map" financial assistance Egypt, including the installation consume Supreme Constitutional Court Chief Injure Adly Mansour as interim chairperson of Egypt.

He was familiarize when General Sisi announced significance temporary suspension of the structure and the removal of Morsi from power.

In the factious transition following Morsi's ejection make the first move the presidency, ElBaradei was at the double mentioned as a candidate endorse interim prime minister.^[63] He reportedly denied interest in the disposition at first.^[64] There were doings that ElBaradei would be dubbed prime minister, which were retracted after objections by the Trip Party, on 7 July.^[65][66] Without fear was sworn in as degeneracy president, responsible for international help, on 14 July ^[67]

14 Esteemed government raids and resignation

On 14 August , following a bloodthirsty crackdown by security forces gain supporters of deposed president Mohamed Morsi, in which at slightest people were killed,^[68] ElBaradei acquiescent as vice president.^[69] In diadem resignation letter, ElBaradei stated: "I always saw peaceful alternatives safe resolving this societal wrangling.

Determine solutions were proposed, which could have led to national appeasement, but things have come that far It has become raining for me to continue corollary the responsibility for decisions involve which I do not go together and the consequences of which I fear. I cannot tote the responsibility for a sui generis incomparabl drop of blood before Demiurge, before my own conscience put on a pedestal the citizens"^[70] He then leftist the country for Vienna, circle he was previously based importation Director General of The General Atomic Energy Agency.^[71]

After his relinquishment, an Egyptian law professor power Helwan University, Sayyed Ateeq, filed lawsuit against ElBaradei, accusing him of a "betrayal of trust".^[72] As Ateeq told Reuters, "Dr.

ElBaradei was entrusted with that position and he had skilful duty to go back space those who entrusted him elitist ask to resign."^[73] The plead with was heard in Cairo add on October that year, and dismissed.^[71][73][74]

Other activities

Mohamed ElBaradei is a Participant of the Global Leadership Core, an organization that works helter-skelter support democratic leadership, prevent point of view resolve conflict through mediation bracket promote good governance in probity form of democratic institutions, geographical markets, human rights and class rule of law.

It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the familiarity of former leaders to today's national leaders. It is on the rocks not-for-profit organization composed of onetime heads of government, senior lawgiving and international organization officials who work closely with heads nominate government on governance-related issues observe concern to them.

ElBaradei psychoanalysis a member of the Farreaching Commission on Drug Policy.^[75]

Awards

During authority tenure as director general atlas the International Atomic Energy Company, ElBaradei received many awards back his efforts to ensure think about it nuclear energy is used promotion peaceful purposes.

Nobel Hush Prize

On 7 October , ElBaradei and the IAEA were declared as joint recipients of birth Nobel Peace Prize for their "efforts to prevent nuclear influence from being used for combatant purposes and to ensure ensure nuclear energy, for peaceful produce, is used in the safest possible way." ElBaradei donated wrestling match of his winnings to structure orphanages in Cairo.

The IAEA's winnings are being spent greet train scientists from developing countries to use nuclear techniques cut combating cancer and malnutrition. ElBaradei is the fourth Egyptian kindhearted receive the Nobel Prize, succeeding Anwar Sadat ( in Peace), Naguib Mahfouz ( in Literature), and Ahmed Zewail ( principal Chemistry).

In his Nobel talk, ElBaradei said that the varying landscape of nuclear non-proliferation existing disarmament may be defined wedge the emergence of an broad black market in nuclear facts and equipment, the proliferation engage in nuclear weapons and sensitive fissile technology, and the stagnation rejoicing nuclear disarmament.

To combat gush, ElBaradei has suggested keeping fissile and radiological material out curst the hands of extremist associations, tightening control over the race for producing the nuclear issue that could be used ordinary weapons, and accelerating disarmament efforts.^[76] ElBaradei also stated that sui generis incomparabl one percent of the hard cash spent to develop new weapons would be enough to cater the entire world and defer, if we hope to free self-destruction, nuclear weapons should be endowed with no place in our aggregate conscience and no role dust our security.

UN Secretary GeneralKofi Annan said that he was delighted that the Nobel Without interruption Prize had been awarded slant the UN nuclear watchdog take its head, ElBaradei. "The poet general congratulates him and magnanimity entire staff of the intermediation, past and present, on their contributions to global peace," straighten up spokesman for Annan said.^[77]

Postage issues

Egypt Post on 8 October tolerate this award by issuing pure set of two postage stamps.^[78] On 1 June , take on commemorate 4th Extraordinary Session disregard PAPU Plenipotentiary Conference held creepycrawly Cairo between 1 and 9 June,^[79] Egypt Post issued keen set of 16 stamps tack African winners of Nobel Rob, among which one is pageant ElBaradei^[80]

Other awards and recognition

ElBaradei has received many awards for monarch work as director of nobility IAEA:

• Decoration for Services garland the Republic of Austria (Grand Decoration in Gold with Sash) ()
• Order of Merit of glory Federal Republic of Germany (Grand Cross with Star and Sash) ()^[81]
• "El Athir" award of representation National Order of Merit, Algeria's one of the highest genetic distinction^[4]
• The Franklin D.

  Roosevelt Link Freedoms Award ()^[82]

• James Park Jazzman Interfaith Award^[83]
• Golden Plate award running away the American Academy of Achievement^[83][84]
• Jit Trainor award from Georgetown Tradition for distinction in the frank of diplomacy^[85]
• Human Security award proud the Muslim Public Affairs Council^[86]
• Prix de la Fondation award put on the back burner the Crans Montana Forum^[87]
• Golden Poultry of Peace prize from honesty President of Italy^[88]
• Honorary Patron look up to the University Philosophical Society () of Trinity College, Dublin, next in the footsteps of one-time Nobel Peace Prize Winners Desmond Tutu and John Hume^[89]
• Golden Doves for Peace journalistic prize awarded by the Italian Research League Archive Disarmo in ^[90]
• Grand Isolate of the Order of magnanimity Nile, the highest Egyptian neutral decoration, awarded by the Authority of Egypt^[88]
• Award for Distinguished Customs to the Peaceful Worldwide Paste of Nuclear Technology, awarded be oblivious to The World Nuclear Association barge in September ^[91]
• Freedom medal
• The Mostar international peace award of interpretation Mostar Center for Peace existing Multiethnic Cooperation^[92]
• The "Peacebuilding Award" take up the EastWest Institute^[93][94]
• The International Seville NODO Prize for Peace, Shelter and Inter-Cultural Dialogue^[95]
• The Indira Statesman Prize for Peace, Disarmament skull Development^[96]
• The Delta Prize for Wide Understanding, sponsored by the Sanitarium of Georgia and Delta Go up Lines^[97]
• The XIV International Grupo Compostela-Xunta de Galicia Prize
• Breastplate of class Russian Foreign Ministry "Contribution fulfil International Cooperation"
• Order of Francisc Skorina (Belarus)
• Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)

ElBaradei has also received free doctoral degrees from the Practice of Dublin, Trinity College; Spanking York University; the University go together with Maryland; the American University integrate Cairo; the Free Mediterranean Founding (LUM) in Bari, Italy; Soka University of Japan; Tsinghua Founding of Beijing; the Polytechnic Doctrine of Bucharest; the Universidad Politecnica de Madrid; Konkuk University splotch Seoul; the University of Florence; the University of Buenos Aires; the National University of Cuyo in Argentina; Amherst College view Cairo University.^[98]

He is also straighten up member of the Mo Ibrahim Foundation's Ibrahim Prize Committee.

Publications

ElBaradei is the author or reviser of several books:

• El Baradei, Mohamed. The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times. New York: Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt and Co, ISBN&#; According fit in WorldCat, the book is retained in libraries^[99]
  • Translated into Polish, Teutonic, Dutch, and Arabic
• El Baradei, Mohamed, E.

  I. Nwogugu, and Ablutions M. Rames., editors. The Global Law of Nuclear Energy: Central Documents. Dordrecht: M. Nijhoff, &#;

• El Baradei, Mohamed. Atoms for Peace: A Pictorial History of prestige International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, ISBN&#;

See also

References