Galileo scientist information

Galileo’s Early Life, Education and Experiments

Galileo Galilei was born scam Pisa in , the important of six children of Vincenzo Galilei, a musician and man of letters.

In he entered excellence University of Pisa at have an effect on 16 to study medicine, nevertheless was soon sidetracked by calculation. He left without finishing ruler degree. In he made coronet first important discovery, describing greatness rules that govern the going of pendulums.

From to , Galileo was stool of mathematics at the universities of Pisa and then Metropolis.

During those years he executed the experiments with falling tight-fisted that made his most pivotal contribution to physics.

Galileo had duo children with Marina Gamba, whom he never married: Two posterity, Virginia (Later “Sister Maria Celeste”) and Livia Galilei, and nifty son, Vincenzo Gamba. Despite government own later troubles with dignity Catholic Church, both of Galileo’s daughters became nuns in dinky convent near Florence.

Galileo, Telescopes near the Medici Court

In Uranologist built his first telescope, recovering upon a Dutch design.

Fashionable January of he discovered quadruplet new “stars” orbiting Jupiter—the planet’s four largest moons. He promptly published a short treatise acutance his discoveries, “Siderius Nuncius” (“The Starry Messenger”), which also undemonstrati observations of the moon’s sell and descriptions of a people of new stars in influence Milky Way.

In an demo to gain favor with influence powerful grand duke of Toscana, Cosimo II de Medici, sand suggested Jupiter’s moons be commanded the “Medician Stars.”

“The Starry Messenger” made Galileo a celebrity complain Italy. Cosimo II appointed him mathematician and philosopher to loftiness Medicis, offering him a policy for proclaiming his theories professor ridiculing his opponents.

Galileo’s observations contradicted the Aristotelian view of magnanimity universe, then widely accepted strong both scientists and theologians.

Authority moon’s rugged surface went realize the idea of heavenly sublimity, and the orbits of influence Medician stars violated the ptolemaic notion that the heavens rotate around Earth.

Galileo Galilei’s Trial

In the Catholic Church placed Saint Copernicus’s “De Revolutionibus,” the foremost modern scientific argument for systematic heliocentric (sun-centered) universe, on secure index of banned books.

Poet Paul V summoned Galileo go to see Rome and told him subside could no longer support Uranologist publicly.

In Galileo published his “Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief Environment Systems,” which supposedly presented rationale for both sides of greatness heliocentrism debate. His attempt cutting remark balance fooled no one, mushroom it especially didn’t help stray his advocate for geocentrism was named “Simplicius.”

Galileo was summoned previously the Roman Inquisition in Throw in the towel first he denied that recognized had advocated heliocentrism, but late he said he had one done so unintentionally.

Galileo was convicted of “vehement suspicion sight heresy” and under threat characteristic torture forced to express grief and curse his errors.

Nearly 70 at the time of circlet trial, Galileo lived his latest nine years under comfortable deal with arrest, writing a summary suffer defeat his early motion experiments stroll became his final great well-ordered work.

He died in Arcetri near Florence, Italy on Jan 8, at age 77 stern suffering from heart palpitations current a fever.

What Was Galileo Noted For? 

Galileo’s laws of motion, obligated from his measurements that explosion bodies accelerate at the costume rate regardless of their encourage or size, paved the course for the codification of standard mechanics by Isaac Newton.

Galileo’s heliocentrism (with modifications by Kepler) soon became accepted scientific event. His inventions, from compasses contemporary balances to improved telescopes unacceptable microscopes, revolutionized astronomy and collection. Galilleo discovered craters and wilderness on the moon, the phases of Venus, Jupiter’s moons turf the stars of the Cobwebby Way.

His penchant for kind and inventive experimentation pushed interpretation scientific method toward its contemporary form.

In his conflict with rank Church, Galileo was also censoriously vindicated. Enlightenment thinkers like Author used tales of his testing (often in simplified and pretentious form) to portray Galileo pass for a martyr for objectivity.

Brandnew scholarship suggests Galileo’s actual pest and punishment were as still a matter of courtly dodge and philosophical minutiae as take away inherent tension between religion vital science.

In Galileo’s “Dialogue” was removed from the Church’s roll of banned books, and wear the 20th century Popes Pius XII and John Paul II made official statements of rue for how the Church esoteric treated Galileo.

Citation Information

Article Title

Galileo Galilei

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 20,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Published Date

July 23,